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Common Parameters for the Effects
The following common options which can be set for all the core effects −
Sr.No | Option & Description |
---|---|
1 |
duration Duration of the effect in seconds, given as a float. Defaults to 1.0. |
2 |
fps Target these many frames per second. Defaults to 25. Can't be higher than 100. |
3 |
transition Sets a function that modifies the current point of the animation, which is between 0 and 1. Following transitions are supplied −
|
4 |
from Sets the starting point of the transition, a float between 0.0 and 1.0. Defaults to 0.0. |
5 | to Sets the end point of the transition, a float between 0.0 and 1.0. Defaults to 1.0. |
6 |
sync Sets whether the effect should render new frames automatically (which it does by default). If true, you can render frames manually by calling the render() instance method of an effect. This is used by Effect.Parallel() . |
7 | queue Sets queuing options. When used with a string, it can be front or end to queue the effect in the global effects queue at the beginning or end, or a queue parameter object that can have {position:front/end, scope: scope, limit:1}. |
8 |
delay Sets the number of seconds to wait before the effect actually starts. Defaults to 0.0. |
9 |
direction Sets the direction of the transition. Values can be either 'top-left', 'top-right', 'bottom-left', 'bottom-right' or 'center' (Default). Applicable only on Grow and Shrink effects. |
Here is an example to apply one or more of the above-mentioned parameters. All the parameters are put in a {} and they are separated by comma (,).
<html> <head> <title>script.aculo.us examples</title> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "/javascript/prototype.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "/javascript/scriptaculous.js?load = effects" ></script> </head> <body> <p>Try by giving different parameters</p> <div onclick = "new Effect.Opacity(this, { duration: 2.0, transition: Effect.Transitions.linear, from: 1.0, to: 0.5 });" > Click here to see the result: </div> </body> </html>
This will produce following result −
Callback Methods
You can apply any of the above-mentioned parameters to any element at various events while the effect is running. This is done by writing a callback method in JavaScript for that element.
To use a callback method, you have additional four parameters as listed below −
Sr.No | Callback & Description |
---|---|
1 | beforeStart Called before the main effects rendering loop is started. |
2 | beforeUpdate Called on each iteration of the effects rendering loop, before the redraw takes places. |
3 | afterUpdate Called on each iteration of the effects rendering loop, after the redraw takes places. |
4 |
afterFinish Called after the last redraw of the effect was made. |
Within the effect object, there are several useful variables you can access and use them in your callback functions:
Sr.No | Variable & Description |
---|---|
1 | effect.element The element the effect is applied to. |
2 |
effect.options Holds the options you gave to the effect. |
3 |
effect.currentFrame The number of the last frame rendered. |
4 | effect.startOn The times (in ms) when the effect was started. |
5 | effect.finishOn The times (in ms) when the effect will be finished after starting an effect. |
6 | effect.effects[] On an Effect.Parallel effect, there's an effects[] array containing the individual effects the parallel effect is composed of. |
Example
The following example shows how to use a callback
<html> <head> <title>script.aculo.us examples</title> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "/javascript/prototype.js"></script> <script type = "text/javascript" src = "/javascript/scriptaculous.js?load = effects"></script> <script type = "text/javascript"> function OnFinish(obj){ alert("Finishing - I'm element :" + obj.element.id); } function OnStart(obj){ alert("Starting - I'm element :" + obj.element.id); } function myEffect(myObject){ new Effect.Highlight(myObject, { startcolor:'#ffffff', endcolor:'#ffffcc', duration: 0.5, afterFinish: OnFinish, beforeStart: OnStart } ); } </script> </head> <body> <p>Click following line to see the result:</p> <div onclick = "myEffect(this)" id = "bestdiv"> Click me to see the result! </div> </body> </html>
This will produce following result −
NOTE − Here startcolor and endcolor are effect specific parameters. We will discuss these parameters in Effect.Highlight.