Athletics - FAQs



The track is oval in shape and covers a distance of 400m. There is also a 100m dash for organizing 100m races. There are eight lanes on the track.

Field athletics include two types of events which are jumping and throwing. Here are the sports included in both of them −

Jumping events

  • Pole Vault
  • Triple Jump
  • High Jump
  • Long Jump

Throwing Events

  • Hammer Throw
  • Discus Throw
  • Javelin Throw
  • Shot Put

The athlete who receives the highest payment is Usain Bolt who currently has a worth of more than $30 million.

The winners of most medals won by different athletes can be found in the table below −

Athlete Country Gold Silver
Paavo Nurmi Finland 9 6
Carl Lewis USA 9 1
Usain Bolt Jamaica 8 0
Ray Jumper USA 8 0
Allyson Felix USA 6 3

No! Athletes are not paid for their participation through prize money. Their income comes through sponsorships, endorsement, and other types of outdoor revenue streams.

Yes! Shoes with spikes are required for running. These shoes should be of high quality. If athletes will use shoes of low quality, it will cause discomfort while running.

If an athlete false starts three times, he or she is disqualified.

If an athlete falls in a long-distance event by contacting with other athletes, the gun is fired again. This does not happen if an athlete slips.

Yes! Runners can wear watches while running.

These blocks are similar and athletes use different names. The starting blocks are used by athletes to get support when the race is starting. These blocks prevent slipping when the race is started.

Starting blocks are used in all the races including relay races.

Sprint Races are of short distances which include 100m, 200m, and 400m distance.

The participation of women in the high jump was started in 1928 at the Amsterdam Olympics.

Athletes can use any foot for takeoff. Only one foot should be used.

The high jump field is divided into three parts. The first part is the runway where athletes have to run. The second is the crossbar located on an upright. The third is the mat where athletes fall after the jump is complete.

The event starts after the chief judge puts the bar on the upright. The height of the bar is increased gradually.

An athlete is given three chances to clear a height. The athlete will have the option of skipping only a single height and going for the next one.

Triple Jump was included in the Olympics in 1896.

The steps used in the triple jump are hop, skip, and jump.

Triple jump was added as a women's event in the Olympics in 1996.

Renaud Lavillenie made a record of 6.16m in 2014.

Pole vault was added for men in 1896 and for women in 2000.

An athlete gets three chances to achieve the given height. On failure, the athlete is disqualified.

Discus throw for men was added in 1896 and for women in 1928. Besides the Olympics, the discus throw is also added in the decathlon.

The weight of the discus for men is 2kg and for women 1kg.

The diameter of the circle is 2.5m.

If an athlete crosses the circle before the discus reaches the destination, it is termed as a foul throw.

The USA is the most successful country as it won gold in every competition held between 1896 and 1968.

Brass or iron is used to make the shot.

The length of a Javelin for men is 260cm and weight is 800g. In the case of women, the length of the javelin is 220cm and weight is 600g.

Most of the records regarding javelin throw belong to Sweden and Finland.

The three parts of a javelin are a head, a shaft, and a cord grip. The main body of the javelin is a shaft which is made by using a metal or any other material. The shaft does not have any grooves, holes, or ridges, and also it is not rough. The head of the javelin is its front portion which is pointed. The center of the javelin is fixed with a cord grip.

Hammer Throw made its debut for males in 1900 and for females in 2000.

An athlete has to make three turns before making a throw.

The weight of the hammer for males is 7.26kg and for females, it is 4kg.

The games added to the decathlon are as follows −

  • 100m dash
  • Long jump
  • Shot put
  • High jump
  • 400m run
  • 110m hurdles
  • Discus throw
  • Pole vault
  • Javelin throw
  • 1500m run

The first five are arranged on the first day and the remaining five on the second day.

Decathlon debuted in the Olympics in 1912.

Heptathlon was introduced for women in 1984 Summer Olympics.

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