Security Testing - HTTP Status Codes



HTTP Status Codes

The Status-Code element in a server response, is a 3-digit integer where first digit of the Status-Code defines the class of response and the last two digits do not have any categorization role. There are five values for the first digit −

S.No. Code and Description
1

1xx: Informational

It means the request was received and it is in process.

2

2xx: Success

It means the action was successfully received, understood, and accepted.

3

3xx: Redirection

It implies further action must be taken in order to complete the request.

4

4xx: Client Error

It means the request contains incorrect syntax or cannot be fulfilled.

5

5xx: Server Error

It means the server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request.

HTTP status codes are extensible and HTTP applications are not required to understand the meaning of all the registered status codes. The following list contains all the status codes −

1xx: Information

S.No. Message and Description
1

100 Continue

Only a part of the request is received by the server, but as long as it has not been rejected, the client should continue with the request.

2

101 Switching Protocols

The server switches protocol.

2xx: Successful

S.No. Message and Description
1

200 OK

The request is OK.

2

201 Created

The request is complete, and a new resource is created.

3

202 Accepted

The request is accepted for processing, but the processing is not complete.

4

203 Non-authoritative Information

The information in the entity header is from a local or third-party copy, not from the original server.

5

204 No Content

A status code and header are given in the response, but there is no entity-body in the reply.

6

205 Reset Content

The browser should clear the form used for this transaction for additional input.

7

206 Partial Content

The server is returning partial data of the size requested. It is used in response to a request specifying aRange header. The server must specify the range included in the response with the Content-Range header.

3xx: Redirection

S.No. Message and Description
1

300 Multiple Choices

A link list. The user can select a link and go to that location. Maximum five addresses are available.

2

301 Moved Permanently

The requested page has moved to a new URL.

3

302 Found

The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL.

4

303 See Other

The requested page can be found under a different URL.

5

304 Not Modified

This is the response code to an If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match header, where the URL has not been modified since the specified date.

6

305 Use Proxy

The requested URL must be accessed through the proxy mentioned in the Location header.

7

306 Unused

This code was used in a previous version. It is no longer used, but the code is reserved

8

307 Temporary Redirect

The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL.

4xx: Client Error

S.No. Message and Description
1

400 Bad Request

The server did not understand the request.

2

401 Unauthorized

The requested page needs a username and a password.

3

402 Payment Required

You cannot use this code yet.

4

403 Forbidden

Access is forbidden to the requested page.

5

404 Not Found

The server cannot find the requested page.

6

405 Method Not Allowed

The method specified in the request is not allowed.

7

406 Not Acceptable

The server can only generate a response that is not accepted by the client.

8

407 Proxy Authentication Required

You must authenticate with a proxy server before this request can be served.

9

408 Request Timeout

The request took longer than the server was prepared to wait.

10

409 Conflict

The request could not be completed because of a conflict.

11

410 Gone

The requested page is no longer available.

12

411 Length Required

The "Content-Length" is not defined. The server will not accept the request without it.

13

412 Precondition Failed

The precondition given in the request evaluated is false by the server.

14

413 Request Entity Too Large

The server will not accept the request, because the request entity is too large.

15

414 Request-url Too Long

The server will not accept the request, because the URL is too long. It occurs when you convert a "post" request to a "get" request with a long query information.

16

415 Unsupported Media Type

The server will not accept the request, because the media type is not supported.

17

416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable

The requested byte range is not available and is out of bounds.

18

417 Expectation Failed

The expectation given in an Expect request-header field could not be met by this server.

5xx: Server Error

S.No. Message and Description
1

500 Internal Server Error

The request was not completed. The server met an unexpected condition.

2

501 Not Implemented

The request was not completed. The server did not support the functionality required.

3

502 Bad Gateway

The request was not completed. The server received an invalid response from the upstream server.

4

503 Service Unavailable

The request was not completed. The server is temporarily overloading or down.

5

504 Gateway Timeout

The gateway has timed out.

6

505 HTTP Version Not Supported

The server does not support the "http protocol" version.

http_protocol_basics.htm
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