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Two different dice are tossed together. Find the probability :
$( i)$ of getting a doublet
$( ii)$ of getting a sum 10, of the numbers on the two dice.
Given: Two different dice are tossed together.
To do: To find the probability :
$( i)$ Of getting a doublet.
$( ii)$ Of getting a sum 10, of the numbers on the two dice.
Solution:
$( i)$. Favorable outcomes of getting a doublet$= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3),(4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}$
No. of favorable outcomes$=6$
Total possible outcomes$=6×6=36$
Probability of getting a doublet$=\frac{No.\ of\ favorable\ outcomes}{Total\
number\ of\ possible\ outcomes}$
number\ of\ possible\ outcomes}$
$=\frac{6}{36}$
$=6$
$( ii)$. Events getting sum of numbers as 10={(4, 6),(6, 4),(5, 5)}
Numbers of favorable outcomes$=3$
Total no. of possible outcomes$=36$
probability of getting sum of numbers as 10$=\frac{3}{36}$
$=\frac{1}{12}$
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