Kiran Kumar Panigrahi

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi

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312 Articles Published

Articles by Kiran Kumar Panigrahi

Page 6 of 32

Difference between LAN and MAN

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

Both LAN and MAN are computer networks that differ in terms of the geographical area they cover. LANs are private networks limited to a particular geographical area in the range of a few kilometers, while MANs cover a larger area that can span multiple cities and towns. Understanding the differences between these network types is crucial for choosing the right networking solution for your organization's needs. Local Area Network (LAN) A Local Area Network is a private network that connects computers and devices within a limited area like an office, a building, or a campus. LANs enable ...

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Difference between MAN and WAN

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a medium-sized network that covers a larger geographical area than a LAN, typically spanning cities or towns. In contrast, a Wide Area Network (WAN) is a much larger network that connects locations across countries or continents, essentially functioning as a network of LANs linked via various communication technologies. Understanding the differences between MAN and WAN is crucial for network design decisions, as each serves distinct purposes based on geographical coverage and connectivity requirements. MAN vs WAN Coverage Comparison ...

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Difference between Connection-oriented and Connection-less Services

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

Connection-oriented and Connection-less Services are two fundamental approaches used to establish communication between devices in a network. Understanding their differences is crucial for network design and protocol selection. Connection-oriented Services A connection-oriented service establishes a dedicated communication path between sender and receiver before data transmission begins. It is modeled after the telephone system where you dial a number, establish a connection, communicate, and then hang up. Connection-oriented services operate through three phases: connection establishment, data transfer, and connection termination. Data packets are delivered to the receiver in the same order they were sent by the sender. ...

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Difference between Storage Area Network (SAN) and Network Attached Storage (NAS)

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

A Storage Area Network (SAN) is a high-speed network that provides block-level storage access to multiple servers, making storage devices appear as locally attached drives. In contrast, Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a file-level storage solution that connects to existing networks and provides centralized file sharing services to multiple clients. Both technologies address different storage needs in modern IT environments. SANs excel in high-performance scenarios requiring direct storage access, while NAS solutions offer simplified file sharing and management for collaborative environments. What is Storage Area Network (SAN)? A Storage Area Network is a dedicated, high-speed network that ...

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Difference between Private and Public IP addresses

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 27K+ Views

An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a numerical identifier, such as 192.0.2.1, that is associated with a computer network that communicates using the Internet Protocol. An IP address serves two primary functions: identifying a host or network interface, and providing location addressing to establish communication paths. IP addresses can be either Public or Private, each serving different networking purposes. Understanding this distinction is crucial for network configuration and security. Public vs Private IP Address Architecture Internet ...

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Difference between Encryption and Decryption

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

The process of turning plain text into an encrypted form (cipher text) is known as encryption. Sensitive data is transmitted in an encrypted form so that it can be protected, and a strong encryption mechanism ensures that the data is not misused even if a hacker gets hold of it. Decryption is the reverse mechanism where the encrypted cipher text is converted back into its original form. Understanding the relationship between encryption and decryption is fundamental to modern cybersecurity and data protection. What is Encryption? Encryption is the procedure of encoding data in cryptography. This procedure turns ...

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What are the differences between WiFi Repeater and WiFi Extender?

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

A wireless network connection originating from a router has a limited coverage range beyond which weak signals become unreliable. As you move further away from the router, signal strength decreases, making your internet connection less reliable. When this occurs, we need devices to boost WiFi signal strength and expand coverage area. WiFi repeaters and extenders are designed to accomplish these tasks. There is a common misconception that a WiFi extender and a repeater are the same thing. While both devices aim to improve WiFi coverage, there are significant differences between the two in terms of connection method, performance, and ...

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Difference Between Cellpadding and Cellspacing

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

In HTML, cellpadding and cellspacing are two attributes used for formatting table cells. Both attributes control whitespace in tables, but they serve different purposes. The cellpadding attribute sets the whitespace between the cell edge and cell content, whereas cellspacing controls the whitespace between adjacent cells. Cellpadding vs Cellspacing Visual Comparison Cellpadding (Internal Space) Content ...

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Difference between an id and class in HTML

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 16-Mar-2026 32K+ Views

In HTML, both id and class are attributes used to identify and select elements for CSS styling and JavaScript manipulation. The fundamental difference is that an id must be unique within a page and can only be applied to one element, while a class can be applied to multiple elements throughout the document. Understanding the distinction between id and class is crucial for proper HTML structure, CSS styling, and JavaScript functionality. What is ID in HTML? The id attribute provides a unique identifier for an HTML element. Each id value must be unique within the entire document, ...

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Difference between Procedural and Declarative Knowledge

Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Kiran Kumar Panigrahi
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 23K+ Views

We can express the knowledge in various forms to the inference engine in the computer system to solve the problems. There are two important representations of knowledge namely, procedural knowledge and declarative knowledge. The basic difference between procedural and declarative knowledge is that procedural knowledge gives the control information along with the knowledge, whereas declarative knowledge just provides the knowledge but not the control information to implement the knowledge. Read through this article to find out more about procedural knowledge and declarative knowledge and how they are different from each ...

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