The influenza virus and the coronavirus are both members of the same virus family. But, the huge family of viruses known as coronaviruses is much more dangerous and often deadly. The symptoms of infection are comparable for both viruses. Coronavirus, on the other hand, can lead to pneumonia, renal failure, and even death. Yet, the lack of a vaccination for coronavirus infection is cause for concern. What is Coronavirus? Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, is a pandemic in which a virus is causing respiratory sickness and killing more people than the typical seasonal flu. Genetics and origin of the coronavirus: ... Read More

Excruciating pain on one side of the head is a hallmark symptom of cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia, both of which can last for weeks or even months in some patients. If you're experiencing a cluster headache, chances are you've had pain in your temple or behind your eye. Trigeminal neuralgia, on the other hand, causes sudden, electric-like spasms on one side of the face. The next paragraphs will go even further into the differences between them. What is Cluster Headache? Cluster headaches are characterised by extreme pain in the back of or around one eye, which occurs in cycles ... Read More

Chlamydia and Trichomonas are two of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. Despite sharing some similarities, they have distinct characteristics, symptoms, and treatments. In this essay, we will delve into the differences between Chlamydia and Trichomonas, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. What is Chlamydia? Chlamydia includes certain species of bacteria that cause either a type of respiratory or a form of sexually transmitted illness in people depending on what species is involved. The infections are caused by two different species of bacteria, Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae that live inside the cells of the host. ... Read More

Asthma and croup are two respiratory conditions that affect children and adults. Although both conditions involve the airways and can cause difficulty breathing, there are some key differences between asthma and croup. What is Asthma? In those with asthma, persistent inflammation causes a narrowing of the airways (bronchi). Both children and adults are vulnerable to this issue. Symptoms − Common signs and symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and chest discomfort. In extreme circumstances, there may also be significant difficulty breathing, which may worsen over time. Diagnosis − The condition can be diagnosed with the use of a physical examination and pulmonary ... Read More

Collagen and hyaluronic acid are two crucial components of the skin that play different roles in maintaining skin health and vitality. While both are important for maintaining youthful, radiant skin, they have different functions and properties. What is Collagen? Collagen is a type of protein that makes up about one-third of the total protein in the human body. It is the primary component of connective tissues such as skin, tendons, cartilage, and bones. Collagen is responsible for giving skin its elasticity and strength and for maintaining the structure of bones and joints. As we age, the production of collagen decreases, ... Read More

Breastfeeding and formula are two of the most popular methods for feeding infants. While both options provide essential nutrients for the baby, there are many differences between the two. The primary difference between breastfeeding and formula is the way that the food is delivered to the baby. Breastfeeding is an entirely natural process where the mother’s body provides the necessary nutrients, while formula is a man-made product that is designed to mimic the nutrients found in breast milk. What is Breastfeeding? Breastfeeding refers to a mother's feeding of her newborn with milk from her own breasts immediately following childbirth. How ... Read More

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway illness characterised by airway hyper responsiveness and airflow restriction, both of which can improve with time or medical intervention. There are two types of asthma attacks: acute attacks and chronic attacks. Chronic asthma exacerbations are a long-term condition, whereas its acute counterparts occur suddenly. What is Acute Asthma Exacerbation? When asthma symptoms like wheezing, chest tightness, cough, and shortness of breath suddenly and steadily intensify, this is called an acute asthma exacerbation. Causes might include − Acute exacerbations can be triggered by a variety of things. Some of the more common triggers are − ... Read More

Sun and tanning bed exposure over a lifetime leads to actinic keratosis, also known as solar keratosis, the most prevalent premalignant skin disease. Inflammatory eczema often appears in infancy or early childhood and has a hereditary component. Rash is the most prevalent sign, followed by dryness, redness, and itching. It most frequently manifests itself on the extremities, but can also show up on the face, hands, neck, or even the backs of the knees. What is Actinic Keratosis? Actinic keratosis develops when epidermal keratinocytes undergo alterations. Causes and prevalence − Actinic keratosis is caused by being exposed to the ... Read More

When aberrant electrical impulses are sent between the two sides of the brain, it is called an absence seizure. When a person is suffering from dissociation, they become detached from or disengage from reality. What are Absence Seizures? Petit mal seizures (also known as absence seizures) manifest visually as looking blankly for a few seconds or rapid blinking (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). When aberrant electric activity develops in both the left and right hemispheres of the brain at the same time, it is considered to be a generalized seizure (grand mal seizure). In the midst of an ... Read More

Actinic keratosis is the skin lesions that occur because of exposure to the sun directly for a longer duration. The risk of developing these is directly proportional to the amount and duration of sun exposure. These are more commonly seen in old age people, fair skin individuals, males, and in immunosuppressive patients. When the skin is exposed to UV radiation for a longer duration it causes various changes in the skin layer, altering the regular pathways of cell growth and causing the inflammation. Actinic keratosis is also called senile keratosis or solar keratosis. These are the most common skin disorders ... Read More