Server Side Programming Articles - Page 1884 of 2650

Python provides lot of flexibility to handle different types of data structures. There may be a need when you have to convert one Data Structure to another for a better use or better analysis of the data. In this article we will see how to convert a Python set to a Python dictionary.Using zip and dictThe dict() can be used to take input parameters and convert them to a dictionary. We also use the zip function to group the keys and values together which finally become the key value pair in the dictionary.Example Live Demolist_keys = {1, 2, 3, 4} list_values ... Read More

Printing double quotes is tricky, as it itself is required as part of syntax to print the strings by surrounding them. In this article we will see how these double quotes can be printed using print statement.The below scenarios will not print the double quote. The first two lines of code will give no output while the last one will through error.Example Live Demoprint(" ") print(" " " ") print(""aString"")OutputRunning the above code gives us the following result −;print(""aString"") ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntaxBut if we surround the strings with proper quotes as shown below, then the quotes can themselves get printed. ... Read More

A bigram is formed by creating a pair of words from every two consecutive words from a given sentence. In python, this technique is heavily used in text analytics. Below we see two approaches on how to achieve this.Using enumerate and splitUsing these two methods we first split the sentence into multiple words and then use the enumerate function to create a pair of words from consecutive words.Example Live Demolist = ['Stop. look left right. go'] print ("The given list is : " + str(list)) # Using enumerate() and split() for Bigram formation output = [(k, m.split()[n + 1]) for m ... Read More

If we print a given list of strings as it is, we have to use quotes and fill in a pair of matching quotes appropriately. We can avoid using quotes in the print statements by following two approaches.Using join()The join method helps us in printing the output of list elements by using any separator we choose. In the below example we choose ** as separator.Example Live Demolist = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'] # The given list print("The given list is : " + str(list)) print("The formatted output is : ") print(' ** '.join(list))OutputRunning the above code gives us the following result −The ... Read More

Instead of hard coding the path to a file to be used by a python program, we can allow the user to browse the os folder structure using a GUI and let the user select the file. This is achieved using the tkinter module in which we define a canvas and put a button on it to browse the files.In the below program, we define a file opener function. We only use this function to open a text file as python can read the content of a text file and print it out in a much readable manner. We can ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to convert a class to another class type in C/C++.Class conversion can be done with the help of operator overloading. This allows data of one class type to be assigned to the object of another class type.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //type to which it will be converted class Class_type_one {    string a = "TutorialsPoint";    public:       string get_string(){          return (a);    }    void display(){       cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to find the sum of elements of a vector using STL in C++.To find the sum of elements of a given vector, we would be using the accumulate() method from the STL library.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    //defining the vector    vector a = { 1, 45, 54, 71, 76, 12 };    cout

A vector in C++ is a dynamic array that stores elements of the same data type and can change its size when needed. In this article, we are given a vector and our goal is to find the maximum (largest) element using different STL methods in C++. Let's understand this with an example: // Example 1 std::vector vec1 = {11, 13, 21, 45, 8}; The largest element is 45. // Example 2 std::vector vec2 = {1, 9, 2, 5, 7}; The largest element is 9. Finding Maximum Element of a Vector Using STL in ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to create an unordered set of user defined class or struct in C++.For this we will create a structure type and then compare two structure types with the function defined by the user to store the hash function.Example#include using namespace std; //defined structure struct Test {    int id;    bool operator==(const Test& t) const{       return (this->id == t.id);    } }; //defined class for hash function class MyHashFunction {    public:       size_t operator()(const Test& t) const{         ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to create an unordered map of user defined class in C++.To create an unordered map from a user defined class, we will pass the hash function as the class method being the third argument.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //objects of class to be used as key values struct Person {    string first, last;    Person(string f, string l){       first = f;       last = l;    }    bool operator==(const Person& p) const{       return first == p.first && ... Read More