Server Side Programming Articles

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How to format time using printf() method in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 293 Views

The printf() method is used to print a formatted string, it accepts a string representing a format string and an array of objects representing the elements that are to be in the resultant string, if the number of arguments are more than the number of characters in the format string the excess objects are ignored.Following table lists the various format characters to print date printf() method along with their description −Format CharactersDescription'B'The corresponding argument is formatted as full month name.'b'The corresponding argument is formatted as abbreviated month name.'h'The corresponding argument is formatted as abbreviated month name.'A'The corresponding argument is formatted as ...

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How to use formatting with printf() correctly in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 394 Views

The printf() method is used to print a formatted string, it accepts a string representing a format string and an array of objects representing the elements that are to be in the resultant string, if the number of arguments are more than the number of characters in the format string the excess objects are ignored.Following table lists the various format characters to format time by the Java printf() method along with their description −Format CharactersDescription'H'The corresponding argument is formatted as Hour of the day (00-24).'I'The corresponding argument is formatted as hour of the day (01 -12).'k'The corresponding argument is formatted ...

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How to measure elapsed time in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

In general, the elapsed time is the time from the starting point to ending point of an event. Following are various ways to find elapsed time in Java −Using the currentTimeMillis() methodThe currentTimeMillis() method returns the current time in milliseconds. To find the elapsed time for a method you can get the difference between time values before and after the execution of the desired method.Examplepublic class Example {    public void test(){ int num = 0;       for(int i=0; i

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What are date temporal fields in Java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

A temporal field is a field of date-time, such as month-of-year or hour-of-minute. These fields are represented by the TemporalField interface and the ChronoField class implements this interface.Following are the list of various temporal fields regarding date supported by the ChronoField class −FieldDescriptionALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTHThis field represents the day of the week with in a month.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEARThis field represents the aligned day of a week in an year.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTHThis field represents the aligned wee of a month.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEARThis field represents the aligned week of an year.DAY_OF_MONTHThis field represents the day of a month.DAY_OF_WEEKThis field represents the day of a week.DAY_OF_YEARThis field represents the day of ...

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What is Java reg ex to check for date and time?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To match a regular expression with the given string You need to:.Compile the regular expression of the compile() method of the Pattern class.Get the Matcher object bypassing the required input string as a parameter to the matcher() method of the Pattern class.The matches() method of the Matcher class returns true if a match occurs else it returns false. Therefore, invoke this method to validate the data.ExampleFollowing is a Java regular expression example matches only dateimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class Sample {    public static void main(String args[]){       //Creating the list to store ...

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How to change the order of elements in a list in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

A list in R can contain many types of elements such as vector, data frame, matrices, etc. Sometimes the order of these elements matter, especially in situations when we have large size elements because it is difficult to view large size elements of a list. This ordering can be done with the help of single square bracket and combine operator c as shown in the below examples.ExampleList1

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How to perform Wilcoxon test for all columns in an R data frame?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Performing Wilcoxon test for all columns in an R data frame means that we want to use this test for single samples and the Wilcoxon test for single sample is used to test for the median of the sample, whether the median is equal to something or not. And if we do not provide any value then zero is the reference value. To perform Wilcoxon test for all columns can be done with the help of apply function and wilcox.test as shown in the below example.Consider the below data frame −Examplex1

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What is the difference between na.omit and na.rm in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

The na.omit performs any calculation by considering the NA values but do not include them in the calculation, on the other hand, na.rm remove the NA values and then perform any calculation. For example, if a vector has one NA and 5 values in total then their sum using na.omit will be calculated by excluding NA and by using na.rm it will be calculated by removing NA.Consider the below data frame −Examplex1

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How to create a sequence of values between two vectors in R using corresponding elements?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 607 Views

If we have two vectors say x and y, x contains 1, 6 and y contains 5,10 then the sequence of values between these two vectors will be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Here the sequence is created by using the corresponding elements in x and y. To do this in R, we can use mapply function as shown in the below examples.Examplex1

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How to check if two matrices are equal in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

When we matrices of larger size and the data is expected to from the same distribution or from same sources then we might expect that the matrices are equal. In this type of situations, we would like to check whether the two matrices are equal or not. This can be done with the help of all.equal function as shown in the below examples.ExampleM1

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