Programming Articles

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What is a Type-safe Enum in Java?

raja
raja
Updated on 28-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In Java, an enum is a special class that represents a "group of constants" that cannot be changed, just like a "final variables". Java provides an enum keyword to create an enum, and inside the class, the constants are written in uppercase letters and separated by commas (, ). Syntax to create an enum in Java: enum EnumName { CONST1, CONST2, CONST3 // ... } Here, enum: A predefined keyword used to define an enum. EnumName: The name ...

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Can we synchronize a run() method in Java?

Vivek Verma
Vivek Verma
Updated on 28-Aug-2025 3K+ Views

Yes, we can synchronize a run() method in Java using the synchronized keyword before this method. If this method is synchronized, only one thread can execute this on a given instance of the object at any point in time. Here is a code snippet that shows how to define the run() method as synchronized: @Override synchronized run(){ //code implementation } Here, the @Override annotation specifies that the run() method overrides a method from the Runnable interface, and synchronized is a reserved keyword in Java used to define a method or block as synchronized. Synchronization of a run() ...

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132 Pattern in C++

Vivek Verma
Vivek Verma
Updated on 28-Aug-2025 578 Views

The 132 pattern indicates that, as the digits in "132" in any given value, the middle element should be greater than the last and first elements. Similarly, the last element must be greater than the first element. To check 132 patterns in C++, we will use the Array data structure. We have given an array nums[] of size S. Our task is to check whether the array elements at indices i, j, and k are such that i < j < k and nums[j] < nums[k] and nums[i] < nums[k]. If any three elements at positions i < j < k ...

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How do we create a string from the contents of a file in java?

Aishwarya Naglot
Aishwarya Naglot
Updated on 28-Aug-2025 375 Views

We can use the method below to read the contents of a file in Java: Using the java.util.Scanner class. Using the java.io.BufferedReader class. Using the java.nio.file.Files class. Using the Scanner class In Java, you can read the contents of a file in several ways. One way is to read it into a string using the java.util.Scanner class, to do so, follow the steps below: Instantiate the Scanner class, with the path of the file to be read, as a parameter to its constructor. Create an empty String buffer. Start a while loop with a condition, if the ...

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How do we extract all the words start with a vowel and length equal to n in java?

Aishwarya Naglot
Aishwarya Naglot
Updated on 28-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we will learn to extract all the words that start with a vowel and have a length equal to n from a given text file or string in Java. We can solve this problem using the following ways: Using the split() method of the String class. Using the StringTokenizer class. Using Regular Expressions. Using the split() method of the String class To extract all the words that start with a vowel and have a length equal to n from a given text file or string in Java, we can use the following steps: The ...

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Java program to convert a list of string to comma separated string

Aishwarya Naglot
Aishwarya Naglot
Updated on 26-Aug-2025 1K+ Views

A list is a collection in Java which is used for storing group of elements. It is an ordered collection which also allows to store duplicate elements. A String is a sequence of characters which is used for representing text in Java. Here, in this article, we are given a list of strings, we have to convert it into a comma-separated string in Java using different approaches. To understand this problem, consider the following input-output scenarios: Scenario 1 Input: ["Apple", "Banana", "Mango", "Orange"] Output: Apple, Banana, Mango, Orange Scenario 2 Input: ["Red", "Green", "Blue"] Output: ...

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What is the order of execution of non-static blocks with respect to a constructor in Java?

Alshifa Hasnain
Alshifa Hasnain
Updated on 26-Aug-2025 3K+ Views

In Java, non-static blocks run before the constructor whenever an object is created. If multiple non-static blocks exist, they execute in the order they appear in the class, followed by the constructor. In this article, we will understand this order of execution with the help of examples. What Are Non-Static Blocks in Java? The Non-static blocks are class-level blocks which don't contain a prototype. A non-static block must perform any logic whenever an object is instantiated, regardless of the constructor. The Non-static blocks are automatically called by the JVM for every object creation in the Java stack area. We can ...

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Can we define constructor inside an interface in java?

Maruthi Krishna
Maruthi Krishna
Updated on 26-Aug-2025 8K+ Views

Interfaces in Java are used for defining a contract that classes can implement. They can contain method signatures, default methods, static methods, and constants. we must implement the methods defined in the interface in the implementing class. Can we define a constructor inside an interface in Java? No, constructors cannot be defined inside an interface in Java. Constructors are special methods that are used to initialize objects of a class, and since interfaces cannot be instantiated, they do not have constructors. Why can constructors not be defined in an interface? There are several reasons why constructors cannot be defined ...

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Validate Binary Search Tree in Python

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 22-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

A binary search tree is a special binary tree in which for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will discuss how to validate whether a given binary tree is a valid binary search tree (BST) in Python. Validate Binary Search Tree Algorithm to Validate Binary Search Tree Python Program to Validate Binary Search Tree Validate Binary Search Tree Given a root node of ...

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Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree in C++

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 22-Aug-2025 290 Views

In this article will explain a popular coding problem that involves verifying whether a given preorder sequence can represent a valid binary search tree (BST). We will discuss the problem statement, provide examples, algorithm to solve, and a C++ implementation of the solution. Problem Statement Algorithm to Solve Problem C++ Program Time and Space Complexity Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree Given an array containing the preorder traversal of a binary tree, we need to verify whether it ...

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