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Product of lengths of all cycles in an undirected graph in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 291 Views

We are given with the undirected as well as unweighted graph as an input and the task is to find the product of the cycles that are formed in the given and display the result.ExampleInputIn the given figure, there are 8 nodes and out of that 5 nodes are forming cycle including 1, 6, 3, 5, 8 and rest of the node are not included in the cycle. So, the length of the cycle is 5 as it includes 5 node therefore product is 5In the given figure, there are 12 nodes and out of that 11(5 +6) nodes are ...

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Convert an array to reduced form (Hashing) in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 184 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using hashing.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    // copying the elements of array    int temp[n];    memcpy(temp, arr, n*sizeof(int));    sort(temp, temp + n);    //creating a hash table    unordered_map umap;    int val = 0;    for (int ...

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Minimum Time Visiting All Points in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 280 Views

Suppose there are some points given as an array. We have to find the minimum time in seconds to visit all points. There are some conditions.In one second, it can move vertically, horizontally and diagonallyWe have to visit the points in the same order as they appear in the array.So if the points are [(1, 1), (3, 4), (-1, 0)], then output will be 7. If we check the sequence for the shortest route, the sequence will be (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2), (0, 1), (-1, 0)To solve this we will just find ...

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Subtract the Product and Sum of Digits of an Integer in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 562 Views

Suppose we have one number. We have to find the sum of digits and product of digits. After that find the difference between sum and product. So if the number is 5362, then sum is 5 + 3 + 6 + 2 = 16, and 5 * 3 * 6 * 2 = 180. So 180 – 16 = 164To solve this take each digit and add and multiply one by one, then return the difference.ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get better understanding −#include using namespace std; class Solution {    public:       int subtractProductAndSum(int n) {          int prod = 1;          int sum = 0;          for(int t = n;t;t/=10){             sum += t % 10;             prod *= t % 10;          }          return prod - sum;       } }; main(){    Solution ob;    cout

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Maximizing array sum with given operation in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 230 Views

DescriptionThere is an array of (2 * n – 1) integers. We can change sign of exactly n elements in the array. In other words, we can select exactly n array elements, and multiply each of them by -1. Find the maximum sum of the array.ExampleIf input array is {-2, 100, -3} then we can obtain maximum changing sign of -2 and -3. After changing sign array becomes −{2, 100, 3} and maximum sum of this array is 105.AlgorithmCount negative numbersCalculate the sum of the array by taking absolute values of the numbers.Find the minimum number of the array by ...

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Convert an array to reduced form (Using vector of pairs) in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 250 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using vector of pairs.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    //creating a vector of pairs    vector v;    //putting elements in vector    //with their indexes    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)       v.push_back(make_pair(arr[i], ...

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Element Appearing More Than 25% In Sorted Array in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 344 Views

Suppose we have an array A. There are few elements. Some elements are common. We have to return an element that is appearing more than 25% spaces in the array. So if A = [1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7], Here 4 has occurred four times. This is more than 25% of 12 (size of the array)To solve this, we will follow these steps −Read elements and store their respective frequenciesIf the frequency is greater than 25% of the array size, then return the result.ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get better understanding ...

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Ugly Number in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Ugly numbers are those numbers whose prime factors are 2, 3 or 5. From 1 to 15, there are 11 ugly numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. The numbers 7, 11, 13 are not ugly because they are prime. The number 14 is not ugly because in its prime factor the 7 will come. So suppose we want to check the 10th ugly number. The value will be 12.Let us see the following algorithm to get an idea −AlgorithmgetUglyNumbers(n)Input − The number of terms.Output − Find nth Ugly numbers.Begin    define array named uglyNum ...

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Maximizing the elements with a[i+1] > a[i] in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 428 Views

Problem statementGiven an array of N integers, rearrange the array elements such that the next array element is greater than the previous element arr[i+1] > arr[i]ExampleIf input array is {300, 400, 400, 300} then rearranged array will be −{300, 400, 300, 400}. In this solution we get 2 indices with condition arr[i+1] > arr[i]. Hence answer is 2.AlgorithmIf all elements are distinct, then answer is simply n-1 where n is the number of elements in the arrayIf there are repeating elements, then answer is n – maxFrequencyExampleLet us now see an example −#include #define MAX 1000 using namespace std; ...

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Maximizing Unique Pairs from two arrays in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 424 Views

Problem statementGiven two arrays of equal size N, form maximum number of pairs by using their elements, one from the first array and second from the second array, such that an element from each array is used at-most once and the absolute difference between the selected elements used for forming a pair is less than or equal to a given element K.ExampleIf input is −arr1[] = {3, 4, 5, 2, 1}arr2[] = {6, 5, 4, 7, 15}and k = 3 then we can form following 4 pairs whose absolute difference is less than or equal to 3 −(1, 4), (2, ...

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