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What is COB? COB stands for "close of business" and it refers to a specific point in time at the end of the workday. It is commonly used to set deadlines and to schedule meetings or events that will take place after the workday is over. The exact time that "close of business" is can vary depending on the industry and the specific company, but it is generally considered to be the end of the standard workday, which is usually 5pm or 6pm. It is used in various forms of communication like emails, meetings, phone calls etc. COB is ... Read More

What is CAG? The top authority in charge of conducting external and internal audits of government expenditure is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. It is frequently referred to as India's CAG. According to the Constitution, only the Comptroller and Auditor General are authorised to audit the Union's and the States' financial records. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a position that is independent according to Article 148 of the Indian Constitution (CAG). He is one of the pillars of India's democratic system of government and the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department. ... Read More

What is TDR? Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)is used to identify problems with transmission lines and coaxial cables. In order to locate and measure the size of cable faults, breaks, splices, terminations, or other events throughout the length of a conductive cable, test equipment called time domain reflectometers (TDR) generates an energy pulse or steps on the cable. For measuring cable length and identifying faults on nearly all types of cable, including twisted pair, coaxial, and parallel conductors, a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer) is utilised. It is necessary to have access to two conductors from one end. A Time ... Read More

What is FEMA? Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) is an act which aims to liberalize the foreign exchange market in India and provide a framework for the management of foreign exchange transactions for trade, payments, and other business activities. The act also defines certain offenses, such as contraventions of foreign exchange regulations, and provides for penalties and fines. The act also provides for the creation of an appellate tribunal to hear appeals against the decisions of the enforcement directorate. History The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) was enacted in India in 1999, replacing the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) ... Read More

Introduction: What is Facsimile Fax (short for facsimile), is a technology used to transmit scanned images or documents over a telephone line. It was invented in the 1960s and became widely used for communication and document sharing before the advent of email and other digital technologies. A fax machine scans a physical document and then transmits it to a receiving fax machine, which prints out a copy of the original document. Fax technology has been important for businesses, particularly in the past when it was the primary means of transmitting documents quickly and securely. While fax usage has declined ... Read More

Introduction End of day (EOD) is a term that is commonly used in the financial and business world to refer to the closing of the markets at the end of the trading day. This is a crucial time for traders and investors, as it marks the end of the current trading session and the official closing prices for the day are determined. However, the term EOD can also be used in other contexts such as military and law enforcement, where it refers to the end of a shift or work day. What is EOD? EOD stands for "End of ... Read More

Introduction The Excise Control Code (ECC) is a set of regulations and procedures that govern the collection of excise taxes on goods manufactured within a country. The ECC is designed to ensure compliance with excise tax laws and regulations, and to prevent the evasion of taxes on products such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel. The ECC typically includes provisions for the registration and licensing of manufacturers and distributors of excisable goods, as well as guidelines for the collection and reporting of excise taxes. It also includes penalties and fines for non-compliance and evasion of taxes. The ECC plays a ... Read More

Introduction of CA A Chartered Accountant (CA) is a professional who specializes in financial accounting, auditing, and taxation. They are experts in financial reporting and compliance, and are highly valued for their knowledge of accounting principles and regulations. Chartered Accountants are recognized internationally and have met rigorous education, experience, and examination requirements set by the professional body. In order to become a Chartered Accountant, individuals must typically complete a combination of education and work experience, as well as pass a series of professional exams. This process can take several years to complete, but it is highly respected in the ... Read More

What is BPL? BPL stands for "Below Poverty Line". In many countries, including India, the government has set a poverty line below which people are considered to be living in poverty. BPL is the term used to refer to people who fall below this poverty line and are eligible for government assistance programs. This assistance can include things like food subsidies, housing assistance, and financial aid for education and health care. In India BPL cardholder's are eligible for various government schemes and also for the subsidies on various services like gas, electricity etc. History of BPL The history of ... Read More

Introduction The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) is a party that was born out of factionalism from the DMK. Due to various differences M.G.Ramachandran founded this party. Ramachandran’s popularity as a film star in south India helped the party to gain a strong support base in Tamil Nadu. Prior to having their ideologies and strategies the AIADMK mostly relied upon the ideologies of their parent organisation which was the DMK. Hence, this article is a brief discussion on the history of AIADMK and their ideologies. FEBRUARY 15, 2014, CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU, INDIA - Memorial of Marudhur Gopalan ... Read More