Found 699 Articles for Companies/Organisations

The major differences between finance and accounting are as follows −FinanceIt is the science of planning the distribution of assets within the company.Its main objective is to study capital market and funds of business for making future strategies.The tools for accounting are risk analysis, capital budgeting, ratio analysis, etc.The branches of finance are private finance, public finance, corporate finance.Finance is not a part of accounting.Career for finance are investment banking, corporate finance, equity research, private equity, risk management, quantitative analysis, project finance, technical analysis.In finance, success mainly depends on technical skills.Work pressure is an intrinsic part of finance.AccountingIt is an ... Read More

The major differences between rate of interest and internal rate of return are as follows −Rate of interestIt is used to calculate performance of the investment over a period of time.The formula to calculate the rate of interest is Rate of interest = [(excepted value – original value)/original value}*100.It can estimate growth rate over the investment period.It does not consider future value of money.It is relatively easy to calculate.Internal rate of returnIt is used to calculate the rate of return on an investment for shorter period of time.The formula for calculating the internal rate of return is Internal rate of ... Read More

The major differences between company and firm are as follows −CompanyRegistration is mandatory to establish as a company.They have legal entity and can be sue/sued under its name.It requires minimum capital of 1 lakh for private company and 5 lakhs for public limited.It is certificate of incorporation and commencement.Maximum number of members for a private company are 200 and for a public company the maximum number of members are unlimited.There will be legal formalities when a company decides to wind up/dissolve.For a company management of concern are its Directors.There is a perpetual succession.FirmThere is no mandatory registration is required for ... Read More

The major differences between corporate strategy and business strategy are as follows −Corporate strategyIt helps the business to operate a whole organisation.Its main aim is to elevate profits and making company grow faster.It is formed by top level management.It deals with operations of total business organisation.It is long term strategy.It is formulated at organisation level.Examples − expansion, etc.Business strategyIt is concerned with ameliorating the overall performance of an organisation.Its main aim is to compete with other products in the market.It is developed by middle level management.It deals with particular unit/division of a business.It is short term strategy.It is formulated for ... Read More

The major differences between National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) are as follows −NSENational Stock Exchange was founded in 1992.Its vision is “Continue to be a leader, establish a global presence, facilitate the financial well-being of people”.It is largest stock exchange in India.It is 11th largest stock exchange in the world.It facilities trading equity, equity derivatives, debt and currency derivatives segmentsbenchmark index is nifty.It is also called as The Largest Stock Exchange.The number of companies in this index are 50.More than 5000 companies are listed in NSE.It has high trading volume.BSEBombay Stock Exchange was founded in 1875.Its ... Read More

The major differences between NBFC and Bank are as follows −NBFCProvides banking services without holding banking license.Incorporated under companies Act 1956.Demand deposits are not accepted.100% foreign investments are accepted.Maintenance of reserve ratio are not compulsory.No deposit insurance facility is available.They don’t create credit creation.No transaction services are provided.BankIt is an authorised financial intermediary to provide banking services.Incorporated under banking regulation Act 1949.Demand deposits are accepted.Allows up to 74% for foreign investments in private sector.Maintenance of reserve ratio is compulsory.Deposit insurance facility is available.Banks create credit creation.Transaction services are provided.Read More

In a company, there are two types of reserves namely Capital Reserve and Revenue Reserve. The basic difference between the two is that, capital reserve is the fund created for non-trading activities, whereas the revenue capital is the fund created for trading activities. In this article, we will discuss all the important differences between capital reserve and revenue reserve. But before that, let's start with some basics of capital reserve and revenue reserve so it will become easier to understand how they are different from each other. What is Capital Reserve? The type of reserve that is created from the ... Read More

Provisions are used in financial accounting to set aside funds to provide for a future excepted loss/liability. It is compulsory for companies to make Provisions to meet their future expenses. Reserves, on the other hand, are the surplus funds that a company sets aside in order to invest in future projects. Read through this article to find out more how Provisions and Reserves are used in Financial Accounting.What is Provisioning in Accounting?A Provision is the amount which kept aside to cover future expenses. It is a separate fund which is kept aside to cover certain expenses. Note that a provision ... Read More

Accruals and Provisions are concepts in Financial Accounting that are used in different types of situations. Provisions are done for expenses that have not been occurred yet, while Accruals are funds kept aside to clear the unpaid dues. In this article, we will have a detailed look at how Accruals and Provisions are used in Accounting.What is Accrual in Accounting?The Accrual Principle is a concept in Accounting where the financial transactions are recorded during the same time period in which they occur, however the actual cash flow may occur at a later stage. For example, suppose a company supplies goods ... Read More

The major differences between book value and market value are as follows −Book valueReal value of an asset.Reflects firm’s equity.Not related to financial market.Depreciation is taken into account.Book value = (assets – liabilities)/ number of outstanding shares.Book value = cost of asset – (depreciation + amortization).Frequency of fluctuations happens at periodic intervals.Accounted in balance sheet based on historical cost, amortized value or fair value.Market valueMaximum value of an asset/security which can be bought/sold in the market.Reflects current market price.Market value is dependent on financial market.In most cases, depreciation is not accountable.Market value = market price per share * number of ... Read More