Found 432 Articles for Chemistry

Introduction Hypoiodous acid an iodine oxoacid as well as an inorganic compound. It would have the structural formula 𝐻𝑂𝐼 and is a greenish-yellow liquid. Whenever an aq. solution of iodine has been reacted with silver salts, 𝐻𝑂𝐼 is formed. A hypoiodite conjugate acid is named hypoiodous acid. Although hypoiodite exists in the state of such a monovalent anion. The acidic molecule Hypoiodous acid is dehydrated to produce hypoiodite. 𝐻𝑂𝐼 seems to be a volatile iodine compound. What is Hypoiodous Acid? The chemical solution hypoiodous acid seems to be greenish-yellow in hue. Hypoiodous Acid has the molecular formula 𝐻𝑂𝐼. While iodine ... Read More

Introduction Hydroxide is a negatively charged diatomic ion. It combines with positively charged metals like sodium, magnesium, aluminium, etc. It also merges with organic compounds like ethyl, methyl, and aromatic rings. The name of the compound is represented by the prefix or suffix of the molecule. For Example, when it is attached to metal sodium it forms sodium hydroxide. When it combines with ethane, it forms ethyl alcohol. What is Hydroxide? A Hydroxide ion is a combination of hydrogen and an oxygen atom held together by a covalent bond. It is a negatively charged ion, also known as hydroxyl ion ... Read More

Introduction Hydrolysis is a sort of chemical process in which $\mathrm{H_{2}O}$ is utilised to disrupt the connection between polymer units, resulting in simple monomeric units. The water molecule normally joins the 2 divided components during the hydrolysis procedure. 1 portion will receive the 𝐻+ ion group, while the other will receive the 𝑂𝐻− ion group. That is how hydrolysis occurs. It can be used to disintegrate distinct polymeric units of food materials such as acids, fats, salts, complex carbohydrates, bases & proteins. What is Hydrolysis? Condensation processes are reversed by hydrolysis reactions. Two molecules combine to form a bigger ... Read More

Introduction Sulphates are ions with the molecular formula 𝑆𝑂4and carry two negative charges along with them. There are four oxygen atoms that surround the central atom, sulphur in this ion. And are salt of the acid sulphuric acid. The partial neutralization of sulphuric acid with a base, sodium hydroxide results in the formation of sodium bisulphate, $\mathrm{NaHSO_{4}}$. The corresponding ion of this salt is the hydrogen sulphate, 𝐻𝑆𝑂−. And that is the reason it is called bisulphate. The parent compound of this chemical is sulphuric acid and so is the reason for its acidity. But they are weakly acidic compared ... Read More

Introduction hydrogen chloride, also known as hydrogen halide, has the chemical formula HCl. It is a colourless gas at a lower temperature that reacts with water vapour in the air to produce white fumes of hydrochloric acid. In industry and technology, hydrochloric acid and hydrogen chloride gas are crucial. At normal pressure and temperature, hydrogen chloride, a gas composed of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, is a gas. Hydrochloric acid is the name given to a gaseous solution in water. Hydrogen gas and chlorine gas can be combined directly to generate hydrogen chloride; the process is quick at temperatures above ... Read More

Introduction Hydroboration oxidation is the method by which there is an addition in 𝑪 − 𝑵, 𝑪 − 𝑪, and 𝑪 − 𝑶 double bonds with hydrogen-boron bonds. Hydration of alkynes is one of the simple procedures for producing ketones and aldehydes. One may think of the mechanism of the hydroboration oxidation process as that of an anti-Markovnikov response. By an American chemist named Herbert Charles Brown, who was born in England, the hydroboration- oxidation reaction was first documented in the second part of the 1950s. In this process, an alkyne is processed with borane before being oxidized with peroxide ... Read More

Introduction The German chemist and physicist Erich Huckel determined the Huckel Rule in 1931. He proposed that the aromatic rings follow four norms to be an aromatic compound. The first is that it should be cyclic and the second thing it should be planer, the third thing it conjugates, and the fourth one it must follow the Huckel rule. An aromatic compound has $\mathrm{4n\:+\:2\:pi\:electrons}$. The n in the formula is a positive integer. Aromatic compounds have $\mathrm{sp^{2}\:hybrodization}$. What is the Huckel Rule? The huckel’s rule is an algorithm that combines the number of pi electrons in an aromatic ring and ... Read More

Introduction Atoms are the tiniest building pieces of elements or the simplest material that can be subsequently chemically degraded. The periodic table of elements is a depiction of atoms as well as elements in a certain order. Atoms are made up of protons (p), neutrons (n), and electrons (𝑒−) . Atomic mass (A) is extremely important in establishing the element's composition as well as relevance. What is Atomic Mass? The mass of protons (p) plus neutrons (n) in an atom is defined as the atomic mass. The atomic mass (A) of an element is described as its entire mass. The ... Read More

Introduction In a chemical reaction, the reagents break the bond and forms free radicals to form a new bond. The covalent bond is formed by sharing the electrons of two atoms to form a new molecule. In a chemical reaction, the old bonds are broken, and new ones are formed. Two different methods do this breaking of bonds. The first one is homolytic fission in which the covalent bond is broken, and the electron is taken by both the reagents. In heterolytic fission, the covalent bond is broken in such a way that both the electron of the covalent bond ... Read More

Introduction Chemical reactions are performed to get a particular product by some chemical process happening in the reactants. In some cases, the product formed is again converted back to the reactant. That is a reverse chemical reaction is taking place. But not all chemical reactions will not undergo such a reverse reaction. The state in which both forward and reverse reaction takes place simultaneously is called equilibrium. The term equilibrium was introduced in the year 1803 by the discovery of scientist Berthollet in which some reactions are moving in the reverse direction. The rates of such chemical reactions are also ... Read More