Found 132 Articles for Academic

Introduction Productivity is an important part of the ecosystem which is based on the increased rate of biomass. The measurement of this process is mainly done by per unit area. Here biomass is an important aspect and it is a matter of dry mass. The factor of production depends on the ecosystem and the ecosystem consists of a specific number of producers, consumers, and decomposers. It depends on the two factors such as primary and secondary productivity. Information regarding Productivity It is seen that ecology shows productivity as the generation rate of biomass within an ecosystem. The net of this ... Read More

Introduction The prion protein and its misfold can lead to many diseases known as prion diseases. However, the reason behind the abnormal fold of these types of prions is still unknown. Every kind of disease that is caused by this, affects mainly the brains or the neural tissues. The main thing about prions is that they are . What are Prions? Figure 1: Human Prion Protein The prion is a protein particle that is highly infectious and is responsible for many diseases that can cause brain damage. The term was first introduced in 1982 by Stanley B. Prusiner. The ... Read More

Introduction Treatment is essential in defining cures for the diseases that are responsible for infecting an individual. The microbes on entering the body of an individual, survive through the process that is predominantly biochemical as they tend to lack any cellular mechanism. However, the intake of medicines helps in curing the disease within the infected person. The medicines tend to cease the synthesis of the bacteria by blocking the pathway. However, the medicine does not affect the cells of the infected person. What is Treatment? The notion of treatment is quite necessary and is applicable when an individual is affected ... Read More

Introduction The notion of prevention refers to an action that ceases or stops something from its occurrence. In the field of medical treatment, it is understood that prevention refers to protecting an individual from occurrences of any kind of disease. In dealing with the Principles of Prevention, it is quite essential to understand the Principles of Control as prevention determines one of the actions of control. However, the action of controlling is vital and constitutes varied methods, procedures as well as principles. Defining Principles of Prevention From the earlier times in the notion of medical science and for treatment purposes, ... Read More

Introduction Genetics is the most essential study in the biology that refers to the process of understanding the available attributes of distinguishing factors and similarities in a species. Both variation and inheritance are connected with genetics in biology. Due to inheritance, different traits or characteristics are transferred among species whereas due to the variation, different characteristics can be distinguished and determined in different living beings. Incomplete Dominance Figure 1: Incomplete dominance The situation when neither two alleles are dominant and the phenotype of the heterozygote does not correspond to any of the parents is known as incomplete dominance. The ... Read More

Introduction Genetics is the process of bearing the characteristics of one to another generation. Additionally, via genetics, it's possible to spread normal elements that are noticeable in humans as well as animals, such as colours, shape, and even some diseases. Moreover, according to biology, genetics refers to the study of hereditary and the transmission of the features that are available in the body, such as contrast and similarities, from parents to children. What is Heredity? In tutorials on biology, heredity refers to passing the characteristics to the next generation. The procedure of heredity appears among all the different living organisms ... Read More

Introduction Primary ciliary dyskinesia or PCD is a kind of issue that is understood by the infections in the chronic respiratory tract, misplacing of the organs, and infertility or incapable of being able to bear a child. Signs and symptoms of the disease can be detected through the abnormalities in the cilia and flagella. It follows the autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Approximately one in every ten thousand and thirty thousand are affected. What is Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia? Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a sort of disease that is genetic and has chronic infections in the respiratory tract or misplacing of the ... Read More

Introduction Any kind of genetic disorder can be diagnosed properly by critically examining a pedigree chart. It helps in understanding the sources and type of any particular disease. The risk of any genetic disorder can be reduced by valuing a family pedigree chart. In preparing this chart, some important specifications are utilized and properly followed. What is a Pedigree Chart? A pedigree chart is useful in understanding the different genetic characteristics of any organism. In a pedigree chart, a diagram is prepared in which the occurrence types and forms of different phenotypes are included. In a whole pedigree chart, some ... Read More

Introduction The two most important processes of dividing cell are mitosis and meiosis. Both mitosis and meiosis are associated with generating a new cell. The onion root tip is often named as one of the most important and proper root specimens. The presence of a meristematic cell is integrally associated with the specification of the mitosis procedure. Overall changes in chromosomes can be measured properly by analyzing a proper mitosis procedure. What is Mitosis? Each of the available living organisms is found to possess a basic unit that is known as a cell. Each cell is found to be divided ... Read More

Introduction Mostly two different types of plants are generally seen such as flowering as well as nonflowering. Angiosperms refer to flowering plants and the non-flowering plants are called gymnosperms. Angiosperms can be divided into two different groups in terms of their cotyledons number such as monocotyledonous as well as dicotyledonous. What are Dicot and Monocot Roots and Stems? Monocot Root and Stems Dicot Root and Stems The vascular bundle of the monocot stems are mostly scattered. In dicot stems vascular bundle is mostly seen in the circular arrangement. In terms of monocot, the bundles ... Read More