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If you want to convert a statement like −if :    to a single line, You can use the single line if syntax to do so −if : Another way to do this is leveraging the short-circuiting and operator like − and If is false, then short-circuiting will kick in and the right-hand side won't be evaluated. If is true, then the right-hand side will be evaluated and will be evaluated.

There is no special .. ("dot dot") notation syntax in python. You can, however, see this in case of floats accessing their properties. For example,f = 1..__truediv__ # or 1..__div__ for python 2 print(f(8))This will give the output:0.125What we have is a float literal without the trailing zero, which we then access the __truediv__ method of. It's not an operator in itself; the first dot is part of the float value, and the second is the dot operator to access the object's properties and methods. This can also be achieved using:>>> f = 1. >>> f 1.0 >>> f.__truediv__

Reversed set operators are operators that are defined as:s & z corresponds to s.__and__(z) z & s corresponds to s.__rand__(z)These don't make much sense in normal operations like and, add, or, etc of simple objects. However in case of inheritence, reversed operations are particularly useful when dealing with subclasses because if the right operand is a subclass of the left operand the reversed operation is attempted first. You may have different implementations in parent and child classes.These reversed operations are also used if the first operand returns NotImplemented.

From the Python docs:Operators in the same box group left to right (except for comparisons), including tests, which all have the same precedence and chain from left to right — see section Comparisons — and exponentiation, which groups from right to left).So the ** operator(exponentiation) is right to left associative. For example,2 ** 3 ** 4 will be evaluated as: (2 ** (3 ** 4))For example,print(2 ** 3 ** 0)This will give the output:2

If you want to get an inversion of only first 16 bits of a number, you can take a xor of that number with 65535(16 1s in binary). examplea = 3 # 11 in binary b = a ^ 65535 print(bin(b))OutputThis will give the output −0b1111111111111100

If you want to get an inversion of only first 16 bits of a number, you can take a xor of that number with 65535(16 1s in binary). Forgetting a 2s complement, just add one to the result. For example,Examplea = 3 # 11 in binary b = (a ^ 65535) + 1 print(bin(b))OutputThis will give the output:0b1111111111111101

No this cannot be done. It's part of the Python language itself. That's how the language parses the expressions and builds parse and syntax trees. From the documentation:When performing mathematical operations with mixed operators, it is important to note that Python determines which operations to perform first, based on a pre-determined precedence. This precedence follows a similar precedence to most programming languages.

You can do Python operator overloading with multiple operands just like you would do it for binary operators. For example, if you want to overload the + operator for a class, you'd do the following −Exampleclass Complex(object):    def __init__(self, real, imag):       self.real = real       self.imag = imag    def __add__(self, other):       real = self.real + other.real       imag = self.imag + other.imag       return Complex(real, imag)    def display(self):       print(str(self.real) + " + " + str(self.imag) + "i")       a = Complex(10, 5)       b = Complex(5, 10)       c = Complex(2, 2)       d = a + b + c       d.display()OutputThis will give the output −17 + 17i

The help method in the interpreter is very useful for such operations. It provides a rich set of special inputs that you can give to it to get information about the different aspects of the language. Forgetting operator lists, here are some of the commands you can use:All operators>>> help('SPECIALMETHODS')Basic operators>>> help('BASICMETHODS')Numeric operators>>> help('NUMBERMETHODS')Other than operators you can also get attribute methods, callable methods, etc using −>>> help('MAPPINGMETHODS') >>> help('ATTRIBUTEMETHODS') >>> help('SEQUENCEMETHODS1') >>> help('SEQUENCEMETHODS2') >>> help('CALLABLEMETHODS')

Python and most mainstream languages do not allow changing how operators look. If you're trying to replace something like a == b with a equals b, you can't do that. In Python the restriction is quite intentional — an expression such as a equals b would look ungrammatical to any reader familiar with Python.