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The ceiling() method returns the least element greater than or equal to the given element i.e. 30 hereceiling(30)The following is an example to implement the ceiling method in JavaExample Live Demoimport java.util.NavigableSet; import java.util.TreeSet; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { NavigableSet set = new TreeSet(); set.add(10); set.add(25); set.add(40); set.add(55); set.add(70); set.add(85); set.add(100); System.out.println("Returned Value = " + set.ceiling(30)); } }OutputReturned Value = 40
Use the remove() method to remove a value from TreeMap.Create a TreeMap first and add some elements −TreeMap m = new TreeMap(); m.put(1, "PHP"); m.put(2, "jQuery"); m.put(3, "JavaScript"); m.put(4, "Ruby"); m.put(5, "Java"); m.put(6, "AngularJS"); m.put(7, "ExpressJS");Now, let’s say you need to remove a value with key 5. For that, use the remove() method −Object ob = m.remove(5);The following is an example to remove a value from TreeMap −Example Live Demoimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { TreeMap m = new TreeMap(); m.put(1, "PHP"); m.put(2, "jQuery"); ... Read More
In computer networking, pipelining is the method of sending multiple data units without waiting for an acknowledgment for the first frame sent. Pipelining ensures better utilization of network resources and also increases the speed of delivery, particularly in situations where a large number of data units make up a message to be sent.Flow Diagram of Pipelined Data TransmissionThe following flow diagram depicts data transmission in a pipelined system versus that in a non-pipelined system. Here, pipelining is incorporated in the data link layer, and four data link layer frames are sequentially transmitted.Data Link Protocols that uses PipeliningTwo data link layer ... Read More
A new empty file with the required abstract path name can be created using the method java.io.File.createNewFile(). This method requires no parameters and it returns true if the file is newly created and it did not exist previously. If the file existed previously, it returns false.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Example Live Demoimport java.io.File; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { try { File file = new File("demo1.txt"); file.createNewFile(); System.out.println("File: " + file); } catch(Exception ... Read More
To get the creation date of MySQL table, use the information_schema. The syntax is as follows −SELECT create_time FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'yourDatabaseName’ AND table_name = 'yourTableName';Apply the above syntax for your database and the table name. Here I am using the database ‘business’ and table name is ‘student’. The query is as follows −mysql> SELECT create_time FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES -> WHERE table_schema = 'business' -> AND table_name = 'student';The following is the output displaying the creation time of a table −+---------------------+ | CREATE_TIME ... Read More
To get difference between two timestamps in seconds, use two in-built functions TIME_TO_SEC() and TIMEDIFF() in MySQL. The syntax is as follows −select time_to_sec(timediff(yourCoulnName1, yourCoulnName2)) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above concept, let us first create a table. The query to create a table.mysql> create table TimeToSecond −> ( −> MyTime timestamp, −> YourTime timestamp −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)Now you can insert some datetime values in the table. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into TimeToSecond values('2016-05-10 10:02:00', '2016-05-10 10:00:00'); Query ... Read More
Use the get() method to get the value associated with a given key.Here is our HashMap and its elements −// Create a hash map HashMap hm = new HashMap(); // Put elements to the map hm.put("Bag", new Integer(1100)); hm.put("Sunglasses", new Integer(2000)); hm.put("Frames", new Integer(800)); hm.put("Wallet", new Integer(700)); hm.put("Belt", new Integer(600));To get the associated value. the key is set as a parameter like this −hm.get("Frames")Above, the key is Frames and we are fetching the value associated with it.The following is an example to get the value associated with a given key in Java HashMap −Example Live Demoimport java.util.*; public class Demo { ... Read More
The engineering societies such as AAES, ABET, NSPE, IEEE, and AICTE have framed these codes of ethics which are helpful to engineers to strengthen the moral issues on their work. The codes of ethics play at least eight important roles such as the following.Serving and Protecting the PublicEngineers are in a responsible position where trust and trustworthiness, both are essential. A code of ethics functions as a commitment to the profession as a whole that engineers will serve the public health, safety, and welfare. All the remaining ones contribute to this function in some or other way.GuidanceCodes are written in ... Read More
Go-Back-N Automatic Repeat reQuest (Go-Back-N ARQ), is a data link layer protocol that uses a sliding window method for reliable and sequential delivery of data frames. It is a case of sliding window protocol having to send window size of N and receiving window size of 1.Working PrincipleGo – Back – N ARQ uses the concept of protocol pipelining, i.e. sending multiple frames before receiving the acknowledgment for the first frame. The frames are sequentially numbered and a finite number of frames. The maximum number of frames that can be sent depends upon the size of the sending window. If ... Read More
First, create a HashMap and add elements to it −// Create a hash map HashMap hm = new HashMap(); // Put elements to the map hm.put("Bag", new Integer(1100)); hm.put("Sunglasses", new Integer(2000)); hm.put("Frames", new Integer(800)); hm.put("Wallet", new Integer(700)); hm.put("Belt", new Integer(600));Now, to modify the value associated with a given key, use the put() method. Here, we are modifying the value for the key “Frames” −hm.put("Frames", "900");The following is an example to modify the value associated with a given key −Example Live Demoimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { ... Read More