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Structure allows us to create user defined datatype. Structure member can be primitive datatype or it can be an array of statically allocated memory. When we assign one structure variable to another then shallow copy is performed. However, there is an exception, if structure member is an array then compiler automatically performs deep copy. Let us see this with example −Example Live Demo#include #include typedef struct student { int roll_num; char name[128]; } student_t; void print_struct(student_t *s) { printf("Roll num: %d, name: %s", s->roll_num, s->name); } int main() { student_t s1, s2; s1.roll_num = ... Read More
Given an input string with vowels and consonants. Rearrange the string such a way that vowels and consonants occupies alternate position in final string. As we are arranging vowels and consonants at alternate position the input string must satisfy either of the following conditions −Number of vowels and consonants must be same e.g. string "individual" has 5 vowels and 5 consonants.If number of vowels are more, then difference between number of vowels and number of consonants must be 1 e.g. string "noe" has 2 vowels and 1 consonant.If number of consonants are more, then difference between number of consonants and ... Read More
Syntax of ternary operator is −(expression-1) ? expression-2 : expression-3This operator returns one of two values depending on the result of an expression. If "expression-1" is evaluated to Boolean true, then expression-2 is evaluated and its value is returned as a final result otherwise expression-3 is evaluated and its value is returned as a final result.ExampleLet us write a program to find maximum of two numbers using ternary operator. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main() { int a = 10; int b = 20; int max = a > b ? a : b; cout
C++17 has extended existing if statement’s syntax. Now it is possible to provide initial condition within if statement itself. This new syntax is called "if statement with initializer". This enhancement simplifies common code patterns and helps users keep scopes tight. Which in turn avoids variable leaking outside the scope.ExampleLet us suppose we want to check whether given number is even or odd. Before C++17 our code used to look like this − Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; int main() { srand(time(NULL)); int random_num = rand(); if (random_num % 2 == 0) { cout
The java.util.EnumMap class is a specialized Map implementation for use with enum keys. Following are the important points about EnumMap −All of the keys in an enum map must come from a single enum type that is specified, explicitly or implicitly, when the map is created.Enum maps are maintained in the natural order of their keys.EnumMap is not synchronized. If multiple threads access an enum map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map, it should be synchronized externally.Following are the constructors of the EnumMap class −Sr.NoConstructor & Description1EnumMap(Class keyType)This constructor creates an empty enum map with the specified ... Read More
Compare two strings using compareTo() method in Java. The syntax is as follows −int compareTo(Object o)Here, o is the object to be compared.The return value is 0 if the argument is a string lexicographically equal to this string; a value less than 0 if the argument is a string lexicographically greater than this string; and a value greater than 0 if the argument is a string lexicographically less than this string.ExampleLet us now see an example − Live Demopublic class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { String str1 = "Strings are immutable"; ... Read More
In this article, we will learn about the solution and approach to solve the given problem statement.Problem statementGiven an array input of integers, we need to find whether it’s possible to make an integer using all the digits available in these numbers such that it would be divisible by 3.Here we will generate a function that will take two arguments namely the array of integers and the length of the array.The implementation given below works on the concept from the mental mathematics. Here we observe that a number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits are divisible ... Read More
In this article, we will learn about the solution and approach to solve the given problem statement.Problem statementGiven a string input, we need to generate a Python program to check whether that string is Pangram or not.A pangram is a sentence/ series of words which contains every letter in the English Alphabets collection.Now let’s see how we can solve the problemWe will use a loop that checks whether each character present in the input string belongs to the alphabet set or not which we will declare manually .The implementation of the approach above is given by −Example Live Demoimport string def ... Read More
In this article, we will learn about the solution and approach to solve the given problem statement.Problem statementGiven a string input, we need to create a python function to check whether it is a palindrome or not.A string is referred to be palindrome if the reverse of the string is identical with string.We can do this by two methods −Reversal by slicingComparison via negative indexingHere we will be learning reversal pf string bu the help of slicing.To reverse a string by th method of slicing specify the following statement −Str[ : : -1 ]Where the start and end parameters are ... Read More
In this article, we will learn about the solution and approach to solve the given problem statement.Problem statementGiven an array input Arr containing n integers. We need to check whether the input array is Monotonic in nature or not.An array is said to be monotonic in nature if it is either continuously increasing or continuously decreasing.Mathematically,An array A is continuously increasing if for all i