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There are different data types exist for the variable like Byte, Int32, Float, String, etc. To get the variable type, we need to use the GetType() method.Example$x = 10 $x.GetType()OutputIsPublic IsSerial Name BaseType -------- -------- ---- -------- True True Int32 System.ValueTypeTo get only the variable datatype use Name property.$x.GetType().NameInt32
In Java 9, the module concept has introduced. It is a named, self-describing collection of code and data. The code can be organized as a set of packages containing types like java classes and interfaces, and data includes resources and other kinds of static information. A module contains a name, dependencies, and exported packages.Syntaxmodule com.tutorialspoint.mymodule { // some statements }In the below example, we can able to display all module names by using the ModuleLayer class.Examplepublic class AllModulesNamesTest { public static void main(String args[]) { ModuleLayer.boot().modules().forEach((module) -> { System.out.println(module.getName()); ... Read More
JShell is a REPL tool introduced in Java 9 that allows us to execute Java code and getting results immediately. We can evaluate expressions or simple algorithms without creating a new project, compile or build it by using JShell. We can also execute expressions, use imports, define classes, methods, and variables. It is a part of Java 9 JDK but not JRE.We can start JShell session in command-prompt by simply typing jshell. We can use different commands: /exit to quit the JShell session, reset/reload JShell anytime by typing /reset, and /reload, /import to list the imports, etc.In the below example, we can print ... Read More
Since Java 9, the JVM optimizes strings by using a new feature called Compact Strings. Instead of having a char[] array, a string can be represented as a byte[] array. We can use either UTF-16 or Latin-1 to produce either one or two bytes per character. If JVM detects the string contains only ISO-8859-1/Latin-1 characters, then string uses one byte per character internally.The string can be represented with a compact string or not is detected when the string is created. This feature has enabled by default and switches off using the -XX:-CompactStrings. It doesn't revert to a char[] implementation and stores all strings as ... Read More
Stack Walking API can provide a flexible mechanism to traverse and extract information from call stacks that allow us to filter and access frames in a lazy manner. StackWalker class is an entry point to Stack Walking API. The stack trace is a representation of a call stack at a certain point of time in which each element represents a method invocation. It contains all invocations from the start of a thread until the point it’s generated.In the below example, we can print/display all stack frames of the current thread by using StackWalker API.Exampleimport java.lang.StackWalker.StackFrame; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public ... Read More
UAC (User account control ) is a windows IS security that enables a user to perform limited number of admin operations. Overall, it prevents normal users from performing specific actions that could pose a security risk to the system by requiring users to have admin-level permission. For security reasons enabling UAC to detect application installations and prompt for elevation to prevent regular user accounts from installing unauthorized software on clients is a best practice within Windows OS environments.In this tutorial, we shall investigate how to elevate the admin-level right from the end of a normal logged-in user by bypassing UAC ... Read More
The Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for penetration testing and digital forensics adopted by both hackers and security professionals. It is highly probable that the user could not have been login owing to the forgotten password or not able to reset the password after installing it in the virtual environment or in the dual boot along with other OS. Hence, this article is designed to teach the aspiring penetration tester how to reset the Kali Linux password.The user is, typically stuck by confronting the following experience while not able to login to the Kali system as follows.But, ... Read More
The Windows Registry also holds information regarding recently accessed files and considerable information about user activities, besides configuration information. Hence, this article serves the purpose is to provide you with a depth understanding of the Registry and Wealth of information it holds. Today most administrators and forensic analysts, the registry probably looks like the entrance to a dark.Windows RegistryThe system was largely managed by several files-specifically, autoexec.bat, config.sys, win.ini (on windows) and system.ini. So, various settings within these files determined what programs were loaded and how the system looked and responded to user input, a central hierarchical database that maintains configuration ... Read More
If we think an advance level of anti-virus has been installed on our computer, and we are fully secure as it performs a full system threat infection scan regularly. However, there may be instances where the scan did not detect any threat, or you cannot perform a scan. In these scenarios, we recommend that to notice the aggressive methods or symptoms to detect threats or attack.If it has been noticed an unwarranted presence of PowerShell in the task manager then our computer is definitely under attack.If a connection found to be established on port 4444 or 445 without your cognizance ... Read More
Runtime polymorphism has method overriding that is also known as dynamic binding or late binding. It is implemented by abstract classes and virtual functions.Abstract ClassesAbstract classes contain abstract methods, which are implemented by the derived class.Let us see an example of abstract classes that implements run time polymorphism −Example Live Demousing System; namespace PolymorphismApplication { abstract class Shape { public abstract int area(); } class Rectangle: Shape { private int length; private int width; public Rectangle( int a = 0, int b = 0) { ... Read More