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Implicit is the default waiting time for each test step in our execution. Thus if we keep an implicit wait of ten seconds, each test step will wait for that amount of time for an action to take place and then move to the next step.Implicit wait is a dynamic wait which means if the wait time is ten seconds and the web element on which the next action is to be taken is available at the fifth second, then control will immediately move to the next test step rather than waiting for the full ten seconds.However if the element ... Read More
The different types wait available in Selenium are listed below −Implicit waitThis is one of dynamic waits in Selenium with the Syntax as −driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);Explicit waitThis is one of dynamic waits in Selenium with the Syntax as −WebDriverWait w = new WebDriverWait(driver, ); w.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("")));Fluent waitThis is one of dynamic waits in Selenium with the Syntax as −Wait w = new FluentWait(driver).withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) .pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(3)).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);Static waitThis is used to pause the execution for a specified amount of time.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class ThreadWait { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException ... Read More
We can set the size of the browser window by the following methods −getSize() methodJavascript executorExampleWith setSize() method.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class BrowserDimension { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); // maximize the browser driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // fetching the current window size with getSize() System.out.println(driver.manage().window().getSize()); //Create object of Dimensions ... Read More
We can perform the following actions with respect to scrolling in Selenium −Vertical scrollingThe scrolling down to a specific pixel.JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // scroll down by 1500 pixel with coordinates 0 and 1500 in x, y axes j.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 1500)");The scrolling down to the bottom of the page.JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // scroll down the bottom of page js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");ExampleFor vertical scroll down till the element is visible.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; public class ScrollDownVisible { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); ... Read More
We can extract the attribute value of an element in Selenium with the help of getAttribute() method. Once we locate the element, this method is used to get the attribute value of the element and assigned to a variable.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class AttributeType { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //Using id tagname attribute combination ... Read More
Selenium gives Enum Key macros to perform the enter action.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class PressEnter { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = " https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // Keys.ENTER passed through sendKeys() method driver.findElement(By.className("gsc-input")).sendKeys("Keys.ENTER"); driver.close(); } }Read More
The differences between get() and navigate() methods are listed below.sl.no.get()navigate()1It is responsible for loading the page and waits until the page has finished loading.It is only responsible for redirecting the page and then returning immediately.2It cannot track the history of the browser.It tracks the browser history and can perform back and forth in the browser.ExampleWith get().import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class LaunchBrw { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; ... Read More
There are various navigate() methods to perform navigations in Selenium. They are as the listed below −navigate().to(url)This is used to launch a new browser and open a particular URL as in the parameter.navigate().refresh()This is used to reload a page.navigate().back()This is used to jump to the previous page as per browser history context.navigate().forward()This is used to jump to the next page as per browser history context.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class BrowserNavigation { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = ... Read More
findElement() and findElements() method tries to search an element in DOM.The differences between them are listed below −sl.no.findElement()findElements()1It returns the first web element which matches with the locator.It returns all the web elements which match with the locator.2Syntax − WebElement button = webdriver.findElement(By.name(""));Syntax − List buttons = webdriver.findElements(By.name(""));3NoSuchElementException is thrown if there are no matching web elementsEmpty list is returned if there are no matching elements.ExampleUsing findElements ().import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class RowFindElements { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver ... Read More
Xpath is one of the most important locators used in Selenium for identifying web elements. It works in the following ways −It navigates through the Document Object Model (DOM) with the help of elements and their attributes for identification.Although it helps to locate the elements uniquely, it is slower in terms of speed from the other locators.An xpath is represented by two ways namely ‘/ ‘and ‘// ‘. A forward single slash means absolute path. Here xpath traverses direct from parent to child in DOM. Thus in absolute xpath we have to travel from the root node to the target.Syntax ... Read More