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In base R, the plot with different shape of points can be created by using pch argument inside the plot function but if we want to use any sign that is not designed for pch argument by default then we should pass that particular sign. For example, if we want to use cross sign then we can use letter x with pch as pch = "x".ExampleConsider the below vector and create the plot by displaying cross sign using letter x − Live Demox
The plotting window size can be found by using dev.size function and we can pass in for inches and cm for centimeters. For example, if we create a plot then we can use dev.size("in") to find the plot size in inches and dev.size("cm") to find the size in centimeters.ExampleConsider the below vectors and create a point chart between those vectors − Live Demox
If the row values are incorrectly recorded into columns then we might want to convert the columns into rows. Thus, to convert columns of an R data frame into rows we can use transpose function t. For example, if we have a data frame df with five columns and five rows then we can convert the columns of the df into rows by using as.data.frame(t(df)).Example Live Demoset.seed(4) x1
We have to write a function that creates an array with elements repeating from the string till the limit is reached.Suppose there is a string ‘aba’ and a limit 5.e.g. string = "string" and limit = 8 will give new arrayconst arr = ["s", "t", "r", "i", "n", “g”, “s”, ”t”]ExampleLet’s write the code for this function −const string = 'Hello'; const limit = 15; const createStringArray = (string, limit) => { const arr = []; for(let i = 0; i < limit; i++){ const index = i % string.length; arr.push(string[index]); ... Read More
We are required to write a function that takes in a string as the first and the only argument and constructs an object with its keys based on the unique characters of the string and value of each key being defaulted to 0.For example: If the input string is −const str = 'hello world!';OutputThen the output object should be −const obj = { "h": 0, "e": 0, "l": 0, "o": 0, " ": 0, "w": 0, "r": 0, "d": 0, "!": 0 };ExampleLet’s write the code for this function −const str = 'hello world!'; const stringToObject = str => { ... Read More
We are required to write a function, let’s say splitNumber() that takes in a positive integer and returns an array populated with the place values of all the digits of the number.For example −If the input number is −const num = 1234;OutputThen the output should be −const output = [1000, 200, 30, 4];Let’s write the code for this function.This problem is very suitable for a recursive approach as we will be iterating over each digit of the number.Therefore, the recursive function that returns an array of respective place values of digits will be given by −Exampleconst splitNumber = (num, arr ... Read More
In base R, the plot with different shape of points can be created by using pch argument inside the plot function. The list of pch values with shape is as written below −pch = 0 display square pch = 1 display circle pch = 2 display triangle point up pch = 3 display plus pch = 4 display cross pch = 5 display diamond pch = 6 display triangle point down pch = 7 display square cross pch = 8 display star pch = 9 display diamond plus pch = 10 display circle plus pch = 11 display triangles up ... Read More
We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a number and returns a number that can be represented as a power of 2 which is nearest to the input number.For example: If the input number if 145.Then the output should be 128 because 145 is the nearest such number to 128 which can be represented as 2^n for some whole number value of n.ExampleThe code for this will be −const num = 145; const nearestPowerOfTwo = num => { // dealing only with non negative numbers if(num < 0){ num *= -1; ... Read More
If we unique values in a vector in R and they are repeated then we can find the frequency of those unique values, this will help us to understand the distribution of the values in the vector. On the basis of that distribution analysis, we can proceed with the further analysis that could be used. This can be done with the help of rle function.Example Live Demox1
We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a sorted array of literals as the first argument and a query literal as second. Then our function should make use of the Binary Search algorithm to find whether the query exists in the array or not.If it exists, we return its index in the array, otherwise we return -1.ExampleThe code for this will be −const arr = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23]; const binarySearch = (arr, query) => { let index = Math.floor(arr.length / 2); if ... Read More