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The Katie Couric Clause is a term coined by the media named after a contentious decision that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contemplated adopting in 2006. The ruling was first proposed in 2006 and was ultimately rejected. The verdict became known as The Executive Compensation and Related Party Disclosure clause.Key Points BrieflyIt was referred to as the "Katie Couric Clause" when referring to a proposed Securities and Exchange Commission regulation addressing the disclosure of executive pay and the compensation of other select workers.The rule was proposed in 2006 that businesses be obliged to publicly disclose the salaries and benefits ... Read More
It was created in 1988 by American quantitative finance theorist Perry J. Kaufman and is known as Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA). Even though the method was developed as early as 1972, it was not until the popular book titled "Trading Systems and Methods" that it was made widely available to the public. Unlike other conventional moving averages systems, the Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average, considers market volatility apart from price fluctuations.KAMAi=KAMAi-1+SC☓(price-KAMAi-1)What are the advantages of Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average?There is a co-relation between market volatility and the Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA). As the market remains less volatile the KAMA ... Read More
The Comorian Franc (KMF) is the main currency in circulation in the island country of the Union of Comoros, which is situated in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique and has a population of around 400, 000 people. The KMF is divided into 100 cents. Originally linked to the French franc, the Comorian franc will be fixed to the euro as of 2020, replacing the French franc.Key Points BrieflyKnown as the Comorian franc, this currency is often used to refer to the African island country of Comoros.It enjoys a good exchange rate and is linked with the Euro. It ... Read More
Pipelining is a technique of breaking a sequential process into small fragments or sub-operations. The execution of each of these sub-procedure takes place in a certain dedicated segment that functions together with all other segments. There are three types of Pipelining conflicts that are as follows −Resource ConflictsThese conflicts arise due to insufficient resources wherein it is not possible to overlap the operations. The performance of pipelined processor depends on either of the two conditions are as follows −Whether or not the functional units are pipelined?Do the multiple execution units allow all available mixture of instructions in the pipeline?If for ... Read More
Pipelining defines a technique of decomposing a sequential process into sub-operations, with each sub-operation being implemented in an enthusiastic segment that works together with all other segments. There are the following techniques that can be followed to avoid pipelining conflicts −Hardware Interlocks − Hardware interlocks are electronic circuits that detect instructions whose source operands are destinations of instructions further up in the pipeline. After detecting this situation, the instruction whose source is not available is delayed by a suitable number of clock periods. In this way, the conflict is resolved.Operand Forwarding − This procedure need special hardware to identify a ... Read More
Pipelining is a technique of breaking a sequential process into small fragments or sub-operations. The execution of each of these sub-procedure takes place in a certain dedicated segment that functions together with all other segments. The pipeline has a collection of processing segments which helps the flow of binary information.The internal working in a pipeline is such that the outcome of one segment is conveyed to the next segment in the pipeline until the desired result is obtained. The outcome is acquired after the information is developed through all segments.The term “pipeline” indicates that the flow of information takes place ... Read More
Parallel processing is an approach that can denote a huge class of methods that can give simultaneous data-processing functions to improve the computational speed of a computer system.Rather than processing each instruction sequentially as in a traditional computer, a parallel processing system can implement concurrent data processing to manage quicker implementation time.For example, while an instruction is being implemented in the ALU, the next instruction can be read from memory. The system can have multiple ALUs and can implement various instructions at a similar time.The system can have multiple processors operating together. Parallel processing aims to speed up the computer ... Read More
The hypercube interconnection is also defined as a binary n-cube multiprocessor. The hypercube is treated to be a loosely coupled system. This system is composed of N = 2n processors that are linked in an n-dimensional binary cube. Each processor denotes a node of the cube.Each processor includes a direct communication route to n other neighbour processors. These routes are associated with the edges of the cube. The processors can be authorized with 2n distinct n-bit binary addresses. Each processor send differs from that of each of its n neighbors by directly one-bit position.The figure displayed the hypercube structure for ... Read More
Omega switching network is one such topology that is shown in the figure. In this configuration, there is directly one direction from each source to any specific destination.There is some request design, however, cannot be linked together. For example, any two sources cannot be linked together to destinations 000 and 001.As shown in the figure, a specific request is started in the switching network through the source that sends a 3-bit pattern depicting the destination number.Each level checks a multiple bit to specify the 2 x 2 switch setting as the binary design transfer through the network. Level 1 determines ... Read More
The basic element of a multistage network is a two-input, two-output interchange switch. As displayed in the figure, the 2 X 2 switch has two inputs labeled A and B, and two outputs labeled 0 and 1.There are control signals related to the switch. The control signals start interconnection between the input and output terminals. The switch can join input A to either of the outputs. Terminal B of the switch facilitates similarly. The switch can also arbitrate between conflicting requests.In case, inputs A and B request the same output terminals, it is possible that only one of the inputs ... Read More