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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
How to replace the outliers with 5th and 95th percentile values in R?
There are many ways to define an outlying value and it can be manually set by the researchers as well as technicians. Also, we can use 5th percentile for the lower outlier and the 95th percentile for the upper outlier. For this purpose, we can use squish function of scales package as shown in the below examples.Example1library(scales) x1
Read MoreDelete a tail node from the given singly Linked List using C++
A Linked List is a linear Data Structure that contains nodes and each node has two fields; one is the value or data to be inserted and the other field stores the address of the next node.Our task here is to delete a node from the end of a Linked List. The last node is known as the tail node. If there is no node in the Linked List, then return NULL.For example −Input 1 − 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5Output − 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 →Explanation − In the given singly linked ...
Read MoreHow to convert multiple columns into single column in an R data frame?
To convert multiple columns into single column in an R data frame, we can use unlist function. For example, if we have data frame defined as df and contains four columns then the columns of df can be converted into a single by using data.frame(x=unlist(df)).Example1y1
Read MoreSum of XOR of sum of all pairs in an array in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n. Our task is to create a program to find the sum of XOR of sum of all pairs in an array.Let’s see an example to understand the problem, Input: arr[5, 7, 9]Output: 22Explanation: (5+5) ^ (5+7) ^ (5+9) ^ (7+5) ^ (7+7) ^ (7+9) ^ (9+5) ^ (9+7) ^ (9+9) = 22A simple solution to the problem is by using a nested loop. And creating all possible pairs from the array. And calculate the XOR of the sum of each pair.Algorithm: Initialise XorSum = 0Step 1: iterate from 0 to n. Follow:Step 1.1: iterate ...
Read MoreWrite a Golang program to find the frequency of an element in an array
ExamplesIn the Input array, arr = [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2]Frequency of 2 in given array is 2Frequency of 7 is 1Frequency of 3 is 0.Approach to solve this problemStep 1: Define a function that accepts an array and a numStep 2: Declare a variable count = 0.Step 3: Iterate the given array and increase the count by 1 if num occurs in the array.Step 4: Print count for the given num.Programpackage main import "fmt" func findFrequency(arr []int, num int){ count := 0 for _, item := range arr{ if item == num{ ...
Read MoreHow to replace vector values less than 2 with 2 in an R vector?
If we have a vector that contains values with less than, equal to, and greater than 2 and the value 2 is the threshold. If this threshold value is defined for lower values and we want to replace the values that are less than 2 with 2 then pmax function can be used. For example, for a vector x, it will be done as pmax(x,2).Example1x1
Read MoreSum over Subsets - Dynamic Programming in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size 2n. Our task is to create a program to find the sum over subset using dynamic programming to solve it.We need to calculate function, F(x) = Σ Ai such that x&i == i for all x. i.e. i is a bitwise subset of x.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: A[] = {5, 7, 1, 9} , n = 2Output: 5 12 6 22Explanation: For n = 2 , there are 4 values of x. They are 0, 1, 2, 3.Now, calculating values of the function:F(0) = A0 ...
Read MoreWrite a Golang program to find prime numbers in a given range
ExamplesInput num1=3 and num2=8 => Prime numbers are: 3, 5, 7Input num1=8 and num2=23 => Prime numbers are: 11, 13, 17, 19, 23Approach to solve this problemStep 1: Define a function that accepts two numbers, num1 and num2, type is int.Step 2: Iterate between num1 and num2.Step 3: If the number is prime, then print that number, else break.Programpackage main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func printPrimeNumbers(num1, num2 int){ if num1
Read MoreHow to count the number of duplicate rows in an R data frame?
To count the number of duplicate rows in an R data frame, we would first need to convert the data frame into a data.table object by using setDT and then count the duplicates with Count function. For example, if we have a data frame called df then the duplicate rows will be counted by using the command − setDT(df)[,list(Count=.N),names(df)].Example1y1
Read MoreSum of the series 1 + (1+3) + (1+3+5) + (1+3+5+7) + ...... + (1+3+5+7+...+(2n-1)) in C++
In this problem, we are given a number n. Our task is to create a program to find the sum of series 1 + (1+3) + (1+3+5) + (1+3+5+7) + …… + (1+3+5+7+…+(2n-1)). Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: n = 5Output: 55So, according to the question suppose a user gives us a number ‘n’ and we have to add series 1 + (1+3) + (1+3+5) + (1+3+5+7) + …… + (1+3+5+7+…+(2n-1)).Let's understand the meaning of this series better first.We take n=1, then the series becomes 1.We take n=2, then the series becomes 1+ (1+3) because the ...
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