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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Can I utilize indexes when querying by MongoDB subdocument without known field names?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 146 Views

Yes, you can utilize indexes when querying MongoDB subdocuments without known field names by creating compound indexes on the subdocument fields. This allows efficient queries on nested array elements even when field names vary. Syntax db.collection.createIndex({ "arrayField.subField1": 1, "arrayField.subField2": 1 }); Sample Data Let us create a collection with subdocument arrays ? db.demo274.insertOne({ "details": [ { "StudentFirstName": "Chris", ...

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How to insert LONG numbers in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

To insert LONG numbers in MongoDB, use NumberLong(). This constructor handles 64-bit integers that exceed JavaScript's safe integer range, ensuring precise storage without data loss. Syntax db.collection.insert({ field: NumberLong("large_number_as_string") }); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing large numbers ? db.demo273.insertMany([ { Name: "Robert", id: NumberLong("100000000000001"), isActive: true }, ...

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MongoDB GroupBy to set status

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 174 Views

To group documents by status and categorize them into different arrays in MongoDB, use the aggregate() method with $group, $cond, and $push operators to conditionally separate documents based on their status values. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: null, "categoryName": { $push: { ...

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Find records in MongoDB that does NOT match a condition?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 724 Views

To find records that do not match a condition in MongoDB, use the $ne (not equal) operator. This operator excludes documents where the specified field equals the given value. Syntax db.collection.find({ "fieldName": { "$ne": "value" } }) Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents: db.demo148.insertMany([ { "Message": "Hello" }, { "Message": "Good" }, { "Message": "Bye" } ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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How to query a document in MongoDB comparing fields from an array?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 398 Views

To query documents in MongoDB by comparing fields from an array, use comparison operators like $gt (greater than) and $lt (less than) with dot notation to access array elements. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayName.fieldName": { $gt: value1, $lt: value2 } }); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing score arrays ? db.demo147.insertMany([ {"Details": [{"Score": 45}, {"Score": 46}]}, {"Details": [{"Score": ...

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Alternative of MongoDB operator $eq to get similar result

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 264 Views

For writing an equality query in MongoDB, you can use implicit equality with find() instead of the explicit $eq operator. Both approaches produce identical results when matching field values. Syntax // Using implicit equality (alternative to $eq) db.collection.find({"field": "value"}); // Equivalent using explicit $eq operator db.collection.find({"field": {$eq: "value"}}); Sample Data db.demo145.insertMany([ {"ListOfNames": ["Chris", "David", "Mike"]}, {"ListOfNames": ["Bob", "John"]} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedId": ObjectId("5e32f37bfdf09dd6d08539bb") } { "acknowledged": true, ...

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Find result within array of objects and match email address field in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 333 Views

To find results within array of objects and match specific field values in MongoDB, use dot notation to query nested array fields. This allows you to search for documents containing array elements with matching criteria. Syntax db.collection.find( { "arrayField.field1": "value1", "arrayField.field2": "value2" }, { "arrayField.field1": 1 } ); Sample Data db.demo144.insertMany([ { "EmployeeDetails": ...

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How do I set and push in single update with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 924 Views

To use $set and $push in a single MongoDB update operation, combine both operators within the same update document. The $set operator modifies existing field values, while $push adds elements to arrays. Syntax db.collection.update( { query }, { $set: { "field1": "newValue" }, $push: { "arrayField": "newElement" } } ); Sample Data db.dem0143.insertMany([ { "StudentId": 1, "Details": { "Name": "Chris" } ...

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Push query results into variable with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 977 Views

To push query results into a variable in MongoDB, use the aggregate() method combined with toArray() to store the result in a JavaScript variable. This technique is useful for storing intermediate results for further processing. Syntax var queryResult = db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { "_id": null, "fieldName": { "$operation": "$field" } } } ]); var variableName = queryResult.toArray()[0]["fieldName"]; Sample Data db.demo142.insertMany([ {"Value": 50}, {"Value": 45}, {"Value": 60}, {"Value": 55}, {"Value": ...

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MongoDB query to find last object in collection?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

To find the last object in a MongoDB collection, use the sort() method to sort documents in descending order by _id, then apply limit(1) to retrieve only the most recent document. Syntax db.collection.find().sort({_id: -1}).limit(1); Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents − db.demo141.insertMany([ {"Name": "Chris"}, {"Name": "David"}, {"Name": "Bob"}, {"Name": "Mike"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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