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In data mining, there are two major predication problems, namely, classification and regression. The most basic difference between classification and regression is that classification algorithms are used to analyze discrete values, whereas regression algorithms analyze continuous real values. The output variable must be either continuous nature or real value. The output variable in classification has to be a discrete value. In contrast, the output variable in regression must be either continuous in nature or real values. In this article, we will discuss all the important differences between classification and regression. Let's start with some basics of Classification and Regression so ... Read More
In HTML, cellpadding and cellspacing are the two attributes used for formatting table cells. Both cellpadding and cellspacing are used to insert whitespaces in the table cells. The most basic difference between cellpadding and cellspacing is that the cellpadding is used to set the whitespace between cell edge and cell content, whereas cellspacing is used to set the whitespace between two cells.Read through this article to find out more about cellpadding and cellspacing and how they are different from each other. What is Cellpadding? In HTML table formatting, cellpadding is the attribute which is used to set the whitespace between ... Read More
For understanding the information domain of a problem, there are two data modelling concepts, namely, cardinality and modality. Cardinality and modality are very important for analyzing the data objects, attributes, and relationship structures. The most basic difference between cardinality and modality is that the cardinality is a metric that specifies the number of occurrences of a data object with respect to the number of occurrences of another data object, whereas, the modality specifies whether a data object must participate in a relationship or not. In this article, we will discuss the important differences between cardinality and modality. Let's start with ... Read More
Buffering and caching, two important concepts in operating systems, are used to increase the data transmission and processing speed. The most basic difference between buffering and caching is that buffering is used to sync the speed of data transmission between sender and receive, while caching is used to increase the speed of data processing by the CPU. In this article, we will discuss the important differences between buffering and caching. But before that, let's have a basic overview of buffering and caching so that it becomes easier to understand the differences between them. What is Buffering? The area in main ... Read More
Active and Passive Attacks are security attacks that jeopardize the security of a system. Security attacks are basically the unauthorized actions that that are taken to destroy, change, or steal the sensitive information and data from the system. In an Active attack, an attacker tries to modify the content of the messages. On the other hand, in a Passive attack, an attacker observes the messages, copy them and may use them for malicious purposes. Read this article to find out more about Active and Passive attacks and how they are different from each other. Let's start with some basics of ... Read More
In this article, we will learn how to write a swift program to sort the elements of an array in descending order. To sort the elements of an array Swift provides an in-built function named sort(by:). This function takes one argument and then sorts the array according to the condition passed in the by parameter. So to sort the array in descending order we pass > in the by the parameter of the sort(by:) function. Syntax func sort(by:) Here sort(by:) is an instance method. Which will sort the given sequence according to the value of by: parameter. Here ... Read More
In this article, we will learn how to write a swift program to sort the elements of an array in ascending order. Here we are going to use the following 2 methods: sort() function without parameter sort(by:) function with parameter To sort the elements of an array Swift provides an in-built function named sort(). This function can work with or without parameters. By default this function sort the array in ascending order. Otherwise, you can pass < in the by a parameter of the sort(by:) function to sort the array in ascending order. Method 1: sort() Function Without ... Read More
In this article, we will learn how to write a swift program to remove all occurrences of an element in an array. So here we use the following methods − Using an inbuilt function Without using an inbuilt function Method 1: Using the removeAll() Function To remove all the occurrences of an element in an array we use a pre-defined function named removeAll(where:). This function removes all the elements from the given sequence that satisfy the given condition. For Example − Array = [2, 3, 5, 67, 2, 87, 2, 68] Element = 2 Output array = [3, 5, 67, ... Read More
This article will teach us how to write a swift program to print an array. To print an array, we are using the following methods − Using array name Using for loop Using a while loop Using forEach() method Method 1: Print the array using the array name We can print an array by directly using the name of the array in the print function. Syntax Following is the syntax − print(arrayName) Here we simply pass the name of the array in the print function to display the array. Example The following Swift program shows how to print ... Read More
This article will teach us how to write a swift program to print a 2D array. Here we use the following methods − Using array name Using nested for loop Using subscript. Using forEach() method. Method 1: Print the 2D array using the array name We can print a 2D array by directly using the name of the array in the print function. Syntax Following is the syntax − print(arrayName) Here we simply pass the name of the array in the print function to display a 2D array. Example The following Swift program shows how to print ... Read More