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What is CTS? CTS is an abbreviation for Cheque Truncation System, it is a system used by banks to clear cheques from other branches without actual transfer of cheques. This method was put in place by the Reserve Bank of India to allow banks to complete checks more quickly and accurately. As a result, the checks are not physically moved from one bank to another. The technology makes use of a digital image of the check that is electronically sent to the other bank. The drawer bank sends the drawee bank an electronic image of the check together with ... Read More
Repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal to increase its power and retransmit it. They are used for long-distance transmission or received on the other side. We know Networking Architecture has a 7-layer OSI model, where repeaters and devices come at the physical layer. Repeaters are also called Signal boosters. They are cheap and easy solutions for a network device that has no impact on the performance of the network. They are useful in boosting the signal and retransmitting the signal from the transmitter to the receiver. During transmission, certain signals get lost and distorted. Repeaters are connected ... Read More
Access Control is a set of rules that controls the access of stations to the transmission link. Broadcast links require access control, this is because the link is shared among several stations in broadcast channels. There are many access control methods among those TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) is the simple one which states that some fixed time slot is allocated for all the stations in a Round Robin manner. And each station transfers its data in its time slot if available. Otherwise, that time slot is wasted. In this article, we will be explaining the advantages and disadvantages of ... Read More
In the world of computer networks, IP addresses play a super important role in establishing connectivity between devices. An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network, allowing It to communicate with other devices, at the same choosing static IP is costly for small businesses because whether you want or not you have to buy some extra or some fewer chunks of IP address unnecessarily in static IP addressing. In this article, we will be focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of choosing a Static IP addressing. Advantages Easier Network Management − With ... Read More
Network address translation (NAT) is a widely used technology in networking that enables devices on a private network to communicate with devices on the internet. NAT translates the Private IP addresses used on a local network into a public IP address that can be recognized and routed over the internet. In this article, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of NAT. private IP addresses are limited and to save them scientists have given the concept of private IP addresses. But private IPs can’t have recognized on WWW so one medium is there which converts private IP to public IP ... Read More
What is COB? COB stands for "close of business" and it refers to a specific point in time at the end of the workday. It is commonly used to set deadlines and to schedule meetings or events that will take place after the workday is over. The exact time that "close of business" is can vary depending on the industry and the specific company, but it is generally considered to be the end of the standard workday, which is usually 5pm or 6pm. It is used in various forms of communication like emails, meetings, phone calls etc. COB is ... Read More
The common gateway interface is the middleware in which the web servers execute the user request from an external program. Such programs are called CGI programs. CGI provides the framework for the programs on interaction with HTTP(Hyper text transfer Protocol) server. The user request through forms is passed on to the application program which processes the data and may give a confirmation message back. This process is called as Common Gateway Interface. Overview Definition The Common Gateway Interface is the standard interface between the WWW consortium and the external program. The CGI(Common Gateway Interface) is an executable program that is ... Read More
What is CAG? The top authority in charge of conducting external and internal audits of government expenditure is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. It is frequently referred to as India's CAG. According to the Constitution, only the Comptroller and Auditor General are authorised to audit the Union's and the States' financial records. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a position that is independent according to Article 148 of the Indian Constitution (CAG). He is one of the pillars of India's democratic system of government and the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department. ... Read More
What is TDR? Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)is used to identify problems with transmission lines and coaxial cables. In order to locate and measure the size of cable faults, breaks, splices, terminations, or other events throughout the length of a conductive cable, test equipment called time domain reflectometers (TDR) generates an energy pulse or steps on the cable. For measuring cable length and identifying faults on nearly all types of cable, including twisted pair, coaxial, and parallel conductors, a TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer) is utilised. It is necessary to have access to two conductors from one end. A Time ... Read More
What is FEMA? Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) is an act which aims to liberalize the foreign exchange market in India and provide a framework for the management of foreign exchange transactions for trade, payments, and other business activities. The act also defines certain offenses, such as contraventions of foreign exchange regulations, and provides for penalties and fines. The act also provides for the creation of an appellate tribunal to hear appeals against the decisions of the enforcement directorate. History The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) was enacted in India in 1999, replacing the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) ... Read More