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Data validation is a critical component of any application development. It ensures that only high-quality data that adheres to predefined standards gets processed. Spring Boot, a renowned framework in the Java ecosystem, offers robust and straightforward validation methods that developers can leverage. This article provides a comprehensive look at how validation is conducted in Spring Boot applications, enabling you to implement these essential techniques effectively. Importance of Data Validation in Spring Boot In Spring Boot, as with any application, data validation is paramount. It involves ensuring that the data received aligns with certain criteria before it's processed. Examples of validation ... Read More
Finding duplicate elements in a stream of data is one of the common questions that is asked in Java interviews and even in the exams of many students. Java provides several ways to find duplicate elements, we will focus mainly on two ways: the first one is by using Set of Java Collection Framework and the other one is by using the built-in method of stream named Collections.frequency(). Java Program to find duplicate elements in a Stream Before discussing the different ways to get duplicate items from a collection of data, it is necessary to ... Read More
In Java, the main() method is the entry point from where the JVM begins program execution. If you've written a Java program, you're likely familiar with the traditional main() signature: public static void main(String[] args). However, did you know that there are several valid variants of the main() method in Java? This article delves into the versatility of main() in Java, showcasing its multiple valid formats and explaining their intricacies. The Canonical Main() Method Before delving into its public static void main(String[] args) In this format, public denotes that the method can be accessed from anywhere; static ... Read More
Exception handling is a fundamental aspect of Java programming that enhances the robustness of applications and promotes a seamless user experience. Key to this is understanding how to effectively use the throw, catch, and instanceof keywords to manipulate exceptions in Java. In this article, we will delve into the usage of these three mechanisms and illustrate how they collaboratively handle exceptions in Java. Understanding Exceptions in Java In Java, an exception is an event that disrupts the normal flow of a program. It's an object which is thrown by a method and caught by another method. The Java system itself ... Read More
LinkedHashSet is a class of Java Collection Framework that implements the Set interface and extends the HashSet class. It is a linked list type of collection class. It stores and returns the objects in the order in which they were inserted, therefore it does not allow duplicate objects. In this article, we will use the built-in method 'contains()'' to find user-defined objects from LinkedHashSet. The user-defined objects are created with the help of constructors. Java Program to get User-Defined Objects from LinkedHashSet Let's have a brief introduction of two important in-built methods that we will use in our ... Read More
Code introspection is a crucial technique that empowers programmers to scrutinize code, comprehend its structure and behavior, and debug it effectively. It proves particularly useful in large−scale software development. Python, a popular programming language, provides an extensive range of tools for code introspection that simplify the process of understanding and enhancing code quality. In Python, code introspection allows programmers to examine the code while it is running. It provides the ability to scrutinize code attributes and functionalities during runtime. This technique proves to be invaluable when debugging code, as it enables programmers to understand precisely what the code is doing ... Read More
Code golfing is a programming competition that challenges participants to write programs that solve a particular problem with the fewest number of characters possible. In other words, code golfing is all about writing concise code. While code golfing can be done in any programming language, Python is particularly well−suited for this challenge due to its concise syntax and powerful built−in functions. In this article, we will explore some techniques and strategies for code golfing in Python, along with examples and output where applicable. Use List Comprehensions List comprehensions are a powerful tool in Python for creating lists in a concise ... Read More
In Java, one way of passing arguments at runtime is by using the command line or terminal. While retrieving those values of command line arguments, we may need to find the number of arguments provided by the user at runtime which is possible with the help of length property. This article aims to explain the process of passing and getting the number of arguments provided by user with the help of example programs. Getting the Number of Arguments provided by User at Runtime Before finding the number of command line arguments, our first step is ... Read More
Python, a versatile and powerful programming language, has gained immense popularity due to its simplicity and extensive library support. With Python, developers can create a wide range of applications, from web development to data analysis and automation. One of the standout features of Python is its ability to handle command−line interfaces (CLIs) effortlessly, thanks to modules like Cmdparse. In this tutorial, we will take a deep dive into the Cmdparse module and learn how to harness its features to create robust and interactive CLIs. We will start by covering the basics, including the installation process and importing the module into ... Read More
Python, with its simplicity and versatility, has gained immense popularity among developers worldwide. Its extensive range of libraries and frameworks allows programmers to accomplish a wide array of tasks, including web automation. When it comes to automating web browsers, Selenium, a powerful tool in the Python ecosystem, takes center stage. Selenium provides a user−friendly interface to interact with web pages, making it an indispensable tool for web testing, scraping, and automation tasks. In this tutorial, we will delve into the world of Python and Selenium to explore a specific task: closing a web page programmatically. Have you ever found yourself ... Read More