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The Character class is a subclass of the Object class, and it wraps a value of the primitive type char in an object. An object of type Character class contains a single field whose type is char. We can print all the capital letters of a given string using the following approaches - Using isUpperCase() Method Using ASCII Comparison Using isUpperCase() Method The isUpperCase() is the method of the Character class. It accepts a character as a parameter and returns true if it is an uppercase letter and false if not.To ... Read More
This article will discuss "how to check the memory used by a program" in Java, including a brief introduction of the process for calculation and an appropriate example that correctly checks the memory usage by the program. Understanding Memory Usage in Java Programs A Java code that takes a long time to execute, makes heavy use of dynamic memory. In such scenarios, we may end up with Out-of-Memory errors (due to a memory shortage of the heap space). We can calculate the memory space (heap) used by a Java program using the methods provided by the Runtime class.If the heap space is ... Read More
The main() function can call itself in C++. This is an example of recursion, i.e., a function calling itself. In recursion, a function calls itself over and over again with modified arguments until it reaches its base case or the termination condition, where the recursion stops. In this article, we will go through three C++ examples where the main function calls itself. Counting Numbers up to N To count numbers up to 'n', we will recursively call the main function until it reaches 'n'. Example The following example calls the main() function recursively to print the numbers from 1 ... Read More
The prepended double colon (::) is also known as the scope resolution operator. The scope resolution operator serves various purposes in C++. In this article, we will discuss the applications of the scope resolution operator in C++ with example codes of each application. Uses of Scope Resolution Operator in C++ The scope resolution operator serves various purposes in C++. We have listed below 5 applications of the scope resolution operator: The scope resolution operator is used to define a function outside the class. It is used to access a global ... Read More
The Set Union is an operation used to find all elements that are present in either of the sets or in both. In this article, we will learn how to use the set_union algorithm from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++ to find the union of two sets. What is Set Union? The set union is an arithmetic operation performed between two sets to find all elements that are present in either of the sets or in both. In C++, we have set_union which is a built-in algorithm provided by C++ STL that computes the union of two ... Read More
Vector is a special type of array in C++, which have ability to resize itself automatically during insertion and deletion of elements.. In this article, we will learn how to use the vector container from the Standard Template Library (STL) in C++. What is a Vector? A vector is a container that stores data elements in a dynamic contiguous memory. It is similar to arrays but can change its size dynamically during execution. Meaning, we doesn't need explicitly mention the size of a vector, it will be calculated automatically by counting number of elements in it. Similar to arrays, ... Read More
A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has no divisors other than 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 are prime numbers. In this article, we'll show you how to write a C++ program to display prime numbers between two intervals. ExampleFor example, given the interval from 0 to 50, we want to print all the prime numbers within this interval. Input: Starting interval: 0 Ending interval: 50 Output: Prime numbers in the interval [0, 50] are: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 ... Read More
Natural numbers are positive numbers starting from 1, such as 1, 2, 3, and so on. Here, we will take a positive number n as input and and then will find the sum of all natural numbers from 1 up to n using recursion using C++ program. Example Input: n = 5 The sum of the first 5 natural numbers is: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 Output: 15 Input: n = 8 The sum of the first 8 natural numbers is: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 ... Read More
Any object, such as a dictionary, can be the return value of a Python function. To do so, create the dictionary object in the function body, assign it to any variable, and return the dictionary to the function's caller. Data values are stored as key-value pairs in dictionaries. A Python dictionary is a collection that is ordered, changeable, and forbids duplicates. In this article, we will discuss various methods to return a dictionary from a Python function. Using Dictionary Comprehension One line of Python code can create and initialize dictionaries using the simple and memory-efficient way known as Dictionary Comprehension. ... Read More
What are JSON and JsonNode? JSON is a format that is used to store data and exchange data between a server and a client. To know more about JSON, you can refer to the JSON Tutorial. A JsonNode is Jackson's tree model for JSON. To read JSON into a JsonNode with Jackson by creating an ObjectMapper instance and call the readValue() method. We can access a field, array or nested object using the get() method of the JsonNode class. We can return a valid string representation using the asText() method and ... Read More