10 Best Python IDEs for Linux Programmers in 2020

Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, and Linux is one of the most widely used operating systems among programmers. As a result, it's no surprise that there are a lot of great Python IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) available for Linux.

An IDE is a software application that provides a comprehensive environment for writing, debugging, and testing code. In this article, we'll take a look at some of the best Python IDEs available for Linux in 2020, along with their features and benefits.

PyCharm

PyCharm is a powerful Python IDE developed by JetBrains, the same company that created IntelliJ IDEA for Java. It's available in both free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging, scientific tools, and database integration.

PyCharm is known for its intelligent code completion, code analysis, and debugging features. It also supports various frameworks such as Django, Flask, and Pyramid, making it a great choice for web development projects.

Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a popular open-source code editor developed by Microsoft. It's lightweight, fast, and customizable, with a wide range of extensions available for additional functionality.

While not strictly an IDE, Visual Studio Code offers excellent support for Python development. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and syntax highlighting, and can be easily customized with extensions for specific use cases.

Spyder

Spyder is a scientific Python IDE designed specifically for data analysis and scientific computing. It's free, open-source, and cross-platform, making it a great choice for Linux users.

Spyder includes features such as a variable explorer, code profiling, and a graphical debugger. It also has built-in support for popular scientific libraries such as NumPy, SciPy, and Pandas.

Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a lightweight, fast, and customizable text editor that's popular among developers for its speed and simplicity. It's not strictly an IDE, but with the right plugins, it can be turned into a powerful Python development environment.

Sublime Text includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and multiple selections. It also has a large library of plugins available for specific use cases, making it a versatile choice for Python development.

Emacs

Emacs is a classic text editor that's been around for decades, but it's still a popular choice among Linux users for its powerful customization features and extensibility. It's not strictly an IDE, but with the right plugins, it can be transformed into a powerful Python development environment.

Emacs includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and version control integration. It also has a vast library of plugins available for specific use cases, making it a versatile choice for Python development.

Atom

Atom is an open-source, customizable text editor developed by GitHub. It's lightweight, fast, and highly customizable, with a wide range of plugins and extensions available for additional functionality.

While not specifically designed for Python development, Atom includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging. It also has a large library of Python-specific plugins available, making it a versatile choice for Python development.

Eclipse

Eclipse is a powerful, cross-platform IDE that's popular among developers for its versatility and extensibility. While primarily designed for Java development, Eclipse also includes support for Python development through the PyDev plugin.

PyDev includes features such as code completion, debugging, and version control integration. It also supports various Python frameworks such as Django and Flask, making it a great choice for web development projects.

Komodo IDE

Komodo IDE is a powerful, cross-platform IDE developed by ActiveState. It includes features such as code profiling, debugging, and database integration, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and Flask.

Komodo IDE is available in both free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and code collaboration. It's a great choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with advanced features.

Wing IDE

Wing IDE is a Python-specific IDE developed by Wingware. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and Flask.

Wing IDE is available in both free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and multi-process debugging. It's a great choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with advanced features and excellent debugging support.

Eric IDE

Eric IDE is a Python-specific IDE that's designed to be highly configurable and extensible. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and PyQt.

Eric IDE is available in both free and paid versions, with the paid version offering more advanced features such as remote debugging and profiling. It's a great choice for developers who need a comprehensive Python development environment with a high degree of customization and flexibility.

Wing Personal

Wing Personal is a free and lightweight version of Wing IDE that's designed for individual developers and hobbyists. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and Flask.

Wing Personal is a great choice for individual developers who don't require the advanced features of the paid version of Wing IDE. It's lightweight and easy to use, making it a great choice for Python development on a budget.

PyDev for Eclipse

PyDev for Eclipse is a plugin for the Eclipse IDE that provides comprehensive support for Python development. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and Flask.

PyDev for Eclipse is free and open-source, making it an accessible choice for developers who are already using Eclipse for Java development. Its comprehensive support for Python development makes it a great choice for developers who need a versatile and powerful Python development environment.

Ninja IDE

Ninja IDE is a cross-platform IDE that's designed to be fast, lightweight, and easy to use. It includes features such as code completion, debugging, and testing, as well as support for popular Python frameworks such as Django and Flask.

Ninja IDE is free and open-source, making it an accessible choice for developers who need a simple and straightforward Python development environment. Its intuitive interface and easy-to-use features make it a great choice for beginners and students who are learning Python.

Geany

Geany is a lightweight and customizable text editor that's designed for general-purpose programming, but also includes support for Python development. It includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging, as well as support for popular Python libraries such as NumPy and SciPy.

Geany is a great choice for developers who need a lightweight and versatile text editor for both general-purpose programming and Python development. Its customizable interface and extensive plugin library make it a great choice for developers who need a flexible and adaptable development environment.

KDevelop

KDevelop is a cross-platform IDE that's designed for general-purpose programming, but also includes support for Python development. It includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging, as well as support for popular Python libraries such as NumPy and SciPy.

KDevelop is a great choice for developers who need a versatile and powerful IDE for both general-purpose programming and Python development. Its customizable interface and extensive plugin library make it a great choice for developers who need a flexible and adaptable development environment.

Conclusion

There are many great Python IDEs available for Linux in 2020, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Whether you're looking for a comprehensive IDE like PyCharm or a lightweight code editor like Sublime Text, there's an option out there that's perfect for your needs.

Ultimately, the best Python IDE for you will depend on your personal preferences and the specific needs of your project. By trying out different IDEs and experimenting with their features, you can find the perfect tool for your development workflow.