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What is the function of an earth wire? Why is it necessary to earth metallic appliances?
Explanation
To avoid the risk of the electric shock, the metal body of an electrical appliance is 'earthed' or 'grounded'. Earthing means connecting the metal case (or metal body) of an electrical appliance to the earth (at zero potential) through a metal wire called 'Earth Wire'.
The electric wiring in houses, shops, or factories has three wires: live, neutral and earth. The first two carry electric current from the power station and the third is earthed by connecting it to the earth through a metal wire called 'Earth Wire'.
Metallic bodies of electric appliances such as refrigerator, electric irons, televisions are connected to the earth wire so that when any fault occurs or the live wire touches the metallic body the charge flows to the earth without damaging the appliance and without causing any injury to the humans.
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