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The sides of certain triangles are given below. Determine which of them are right triangles.
(ii) $a\ =\ 9\ cm,\ b\ =\ 16\ cm$ and $c\ =\ 18\ cm$
Given:
The sides of a triangle are $a=9\ cm, b=16\ cm$, and $c=18\ cm$.
To do:
We have to determine whether the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
Solution:
$a=9\ cm$
$b=16\ cm$
$c=18\ cm$
We know that,
If the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
Therefore,
$(a)^2=(9\ cm)^2=81\ cm^2$
$(b)^2=(16\ cm)^2=256\ cm^2$
$(c)^2=(18\ cm)^2=324\ cm^2$
Here, $(a)^2+(b)^2=(81+256)\ cm^2=337\ cm^2$
$(a)^2+(b)^2≠(c)^2$
Therefore, by the converse of Pythagoras theorem, the given sides cannot be the sides of a right triangle.
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