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The corresponding altitudes of two similar triangles are 6 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the ratio of their areas.
Given:
The corresponding altitudes of two similar triangles are 6 cm and 9 cm respectively.
To do:
We have to find the ratio of their areas.
Solution:
We know that,
The ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their corresponding altitudes.
Therefore,
$ \begin{array}{l}
\frac{ar( triangle_{1})}{ar( triangle_{2})} =\left(\frac{altitude_{1}}{altitude_{2}}\right)^{2}\\
\\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =\left(\frac{6}{9}\right)^{2}\\
\\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}\\
\\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =\frac{4}{9}
\end{array}$
The ratio of areas of the two triangles is $4:9$.
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