The sides of certain triangles are given below. Determine which of them are right triangles.
(i) $a\ =\ 7\ cm,\ b\ =\ 24\ cm$ and $c\ =\ 25\ cm$
Given:
The sides of a triangle are $a=7\ cm, b=24\ cm$, and $c=25\ cm$.
To do:
We have to determine whether the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
Solution:
$a=7\ cm$
$b=24\ cm$
$c=25\ cm$
We know that,
If the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
Therefore,
$(a)^2=(7\ cm)^2=49\ cm^2$
$(b)^2=(24\ cm)^2=576\ cm^2$
$(c)^2=(25\ cm)^2=625\ cm^2$
Here, $(a)^2+(b)^2=(49+576)\ cm^2=625\ cm^2$
$(a)^2+(b)^2=(c)^2$
Therefore, by the converse of Pythagoras theorem, the given sides are the sides of a right triangle.
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