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In a $ \triangle A B C $, right angled at $ A $, if $ \tan C=\sqrt{3} $, find the value of $ \sin B \cos C+\cos B \sin C $.
Given:
In a \( \triangle A B C \), right angled at \( A \), \( \tan C=\sqrt{3} \).
To do:
We have to find the value of \( \sin B \cos C+\cos B \sin C \).
Solution:
In a triangle $ABC$ right angled at $A$, $tan\ C = \sqrt3$.
We know that,
In a right-angled triangle $ABC$ with right angle at $A$,
By Pythagoras theorem,
$BC^2=AC^2+AB^2$
By trigonometric ratios definitions,
$sin\ B=\frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{AC}{BC}$
$cos\ B=\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{AB}{BC}$
$sin\ C=\frac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{AB}{BC}$
$cos\ C=\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}=\frac{AC}{BC}$
Here,
$\tan C=\sqrt{3}=\frac{\sqrt3}{1}$
$BC^2=AC^2+AB^2$
$\Rightarrow BC^2=(1)^2+(\sqrt3)^2$
$\Rightarrow BC^2=1+3$
$\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{4}=2$
Therefore,
$sin\ B=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{1}{2}$
$cos\ B=\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$sin\ C=\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$cos\ C=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{1}{2}$
This implies,
$\sin B \cos C+\cos B \sin C=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\times\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{(\sqrt3)^2}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{1+3}{4}$
$=\frac{4}{4}$
$=1$
The value of $\sin B \cos C+\cos B \sin C$ is $1$.