Find the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining $A (-2, 2)$ and $B (2, 8)$ into four equal parts.


Given:

The line segment joining the points $A (-2, 2)$ and $B (2, 8)$ is divided into four equal parts.

To do:

We have to find the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining the points $A (-2, 2)$ and $B (2, 8)$ in four equal parts.

Solution:

Let $AB$ be a line segment whose ends points are $A (-2, 2)$ and $B (2, 8)$.


Let \( P, Q, R \) be the points which divide \( AB \) in four equal parts.

This implies,

\( A P=P Q=Q R=R B \)

\( Q \) is the mid-point of \( \mathrm{AB} \) and \( \mathrm{P} \) and \( \mathrm{R} \) are the mid points of \( A Q \) and \( Q B \) respectively.

Using mid-point formula, we get,

The coordinates of \( \mathrm{Q}= \left(\frac{-2+2}{2}, \frac{2+8}{2}\right) \)

\( =\left(\frac{0}{2}, \frac{10}{2}\right) \) 

\( =(0,5) \)

The coordinates of \( \mathrm{P}= \left(\frac{-2+0}{2}, \frac{2+5}{2}\right) \)

\( =\left(\frac{-2}{2}, \frac{7}{2}\right) \)

\( =\left(-1, \frac{7}{2}\right) \)

\( =(-1,3.5) \) 

The coordinates of \( \mathrm{R}= \left(\frac{0+2}{2}, \frac{5+8}{2}\right) \)

\( =\left(\frac{2}{2}, \frac{13}{2}\right) \)

\( =(1,6.5) \)

Therefore, the coordinates of the required points are \( \left(-1, 3.5\right), (0,5) \) and \( (1,6.5) \).

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Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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