How to extract XML data for relational use?

Problem Statement:

You need to extract individual elements values from an XML document.

Solution:

Oracle provides the XMLTABLE function to manipulate XML documents using XQuery and column mapping to Oracle datatypes. Using XMLTABLE, we can identify and use data elements in an XML document in a relational way.

Let us assume, below XML document is stored in a table tmp_xml_gen from which we wanted to extract the elements. We have customer details along with order related information.

Example

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<customers>
  <customer>
    <customer_id>134</customer_id>
    <email>taylor.cauchon@internalmail</email>
    <name>Taylor Cauchon</name>
    <orders>
      <order>
        <order_id>921</order_id>
        <status>COMPLETE</status>
      </order>
      <order>
        <order_id>485</order_id>
        <status>COMPLETE</status>
      </order>
      <order>
        <order_id>1528</order_id>
        <status>COMPLETE</status>
      </order>
      <order>
        <order_id>1672</order_id>
        <status>COMPLETE</status>
      </order>
      <order>
        <order_id>1319</order_id>
        <status>COMPLETE</status>
      </order>
    </orders>
  </customer>
</customers>

Code

WITH cust AS
-- Customer details
      (SELECT xt.customer_id,
              xt.email,
              xt.name,
              x.result
         FROM tmp_xml_gen x,
         XMLTABLE('/customers/customer' PASSING x.RESULT
                   COLUMNS
                   customer_id VARCHAR2(10)  PATH 'customer_id',
                         email VARCHAR2(255) PATH 'email',
                          name VARCHAR2(255) PATH 'name') xt),
-- Order details
     ord AS
     (SELECT customer_id,
             email,
             name,
             xt2.*
        FROM cust t,
        XMLTABLE('//orders/order' PASSING t.result
                 COLUMNS order_id VARCHAR2(4)  PATH 'order_id',
                           status VARCHAR2(10) PATH 'status' ) xt2)
SELECT * FROM ord;

Output: Few rows from above SQL

134 taylor.cauchon@internalmail Taylor Cauchon 921 COMPLETE 134 taylor.cauchon@internalmail Taylor Cauchon 485 COMPLETE 134 taylor.cauchon@internalmail Taylor Cauchon 1528 COMPLETE 134 taylor.cauchon@internalmail Taylor Cauchon 1672 COMPLETE 134 taylor.cauchon@internalmail Taylor Cauchon 1319 COMPLETE 135 marc.domanski@internalmail Marc Domanski 50 COMPLETE 135 marc.domanski@internalmail Marc Domanski 99 COMPLETE 135 marc.domanski@internalmail Marc Domanski 142 COMPLETE 135 marc.domanski@internalmail Marc Domanski 195 COMPLETE

The XMLTABLE function takes one or more XQuery expressions to apply to a column or expression of XMLTYPE data. The general form of XMLTABLE is:

xmltable(
  <XQuery to apply>,
  <Source XMLTYPE column or expression>,
  <Column definition optionally mapped with XQuery path expression>).

Kiran P

Updated on: 04-Dec-2020

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