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Difference Between MSI and EXE
MSI and EXE are software installation files that are used in the Windows operating system. MSI files are primarily created for software installations and utilize the Windows Installer service, whereas EXE files can perform a number of functions, including software installation, but are not always designed for this purpose.
Read this article to find out more about MSI and EXE and how they are different from each other.
What is MSI?
MSI files are database files that carry information about software installation. These files install using the Windows Installer service, which enables more complex installation operations such as the installation of drivers or services. They may also be deployed over a network, making them an effective tool for IT administrators.
An MSI file is a database file containing all of the information required to install a certain software package. This includes details about the files that must be installed, registry settings, shortcuts, and other options. The data is grouped into tables, which are compressed and saved as an MSI file.
The Windows Installer service, which is included in all recent Windows operating systems, handles MSI file installation. When you run an MSI file, the Windows Installer service examines the information in the file and uses it to complete the installation. This enables more complex installation operations, such as driver or service installation.
MSI files also support quiet installation, which implies that the installation procedure takes place in the background without the need for any prompts or user involvement. This is important for large-scale deployments where administrators must install software on multiple workstations at the same time.
What is EXE?
The EXE (executable) file format is used by Windows operating systems to launch software programs. EXE files are self-contained executable files that may execute a number of functions, including program installation, as opposed to MSI files, which are created exclusively for software installations.
An EXE file contains all of the code and resources required to run a certain program, such as the executable code, data files, and any required DLLs. (Dynamic Link Libraries). When you run an EXE file, it loads the necessary resources into memory and starts the program.
One of the benefits of EXE files is their adaptability. They can be used for a variety of reasons and include a wide range of resources, such as data files and DLLs, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. However, because EXE files are so versatile, they might possibly include harmful code or viruses that can harm the user's machine. As a result, it is critical to only obtain EXE files from reputable sites and to run them through antivirus software before launching them.
EXE files are a strong and adaptable file type that may be used in Windows operating systems to run programs, perform system maintenance activities, and install and update software. Their adaptability makes them a powerful tool for software developers and IT experts, but users should exercise caution to avoid unintentionally downloading and running harmful programs.
Difference between MSI and EXE
The following table highlights the major differences between MSI and EXE: −
Characteristics |
MSI |
EXE |
|---|---|---|
Purpose |
MSI is designed specifically for software installations. |
EXE can perform a variety of tasks, including software installations. |
Format |
Database File Format |
Executable File Format |
Updates and Repairs |
It is used for software updates, repairs, and uninstallations. |
It is used to update existing software, replacing the existing files with the updated files. |
GUI |
It provides a standard GUI |
It provides a flexibility GUI |
Deployment |
It can be deployed over a network. |
It can't be deployed over a network. |
Security |
MSI files are more secure than EXE files. |
EXE files are less secure than MSI files because they may contain malicious code or viruses. |
Resources |
MSI contains information about the installation of software, which includes files, registry settings, and shortcuts. |
EXE contains all the code and resources that are required to run a program that includes data files and DLLs. |
Conclusion
In a nutshell, MSI and EXE are both types of program installation files used in Windows operating systems, but their formats and installation techniques differ. MSI files are specifically built for software installations and utilize the Windows Installer service, which allows for more complex installation processes and may be delivered across a network, making them a valuable tool for IT managers.
EXE files are self-contained executable files that can execute a wide range of functions, including software installation, but are not always meant for this purpose. Understanding the distinction between these two file types can assist users in determining the optimal installation technique for their purposes.
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