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Difference between CSS Grid and Bootstrap
The majority of the time, we will use CSS Grid in situations where we have strict requirements for the layout and want our content to flow on the page in accordance with those requirements.
Bootstrap's grid system is based on the CSS Flexbox layout system, while the CSS Grid was influenced by print-based id. Bootstrap is a direct competitor to CSS Grid, and a significant comparison can be made between the two frameworks' respective grid layout systems.
If we want to have control over the layout in either the row or column direction, then we should use the Flexbox-based grid that Bootstrap provides. On the other hand, if you want control over the layout on both rows and columns, you should use CSS Grid as your solution.
What is CSS Grid?
A series of vertical and horizontal lines that intersect is what is meant to be understood as a grid. CSS3 A page may be broken up into distinct pieces using a grid layout.
A grid-based layout system that consists of rows and columns is provided by the Grid property. It makes the placement and floating of elements on web sites unnecessary, which simplifies web page design. The grid layout gives us a way to make grid structures that are written in CSS instead of HTML.
The CSS Grid Layout is particularly effective when it comes to splitting a page up into key sections or establishing the connection, in terms of size, position, and layer, between the many components of an HTML primitivebased control.
Take a look at the following Example −
<div class="grid_container"> <div class="grid_items">01</div> <div class="grid_items">02</div> <div class="grid_items">03</div> <div class="grid_items">04</div> <div class="grid_items">05</div> <div class="grid_items">06</div> <div class="grid_items">07</div> <div class="grid_items">08</div> <div class="grid_items">09</div> </div>
It functions in a manner that is similar to that of a table in that it lets the user arrange the items into rows and columns. However, in contrast to tables, the CSS grid makes designing a layout really simple. By using the grid-template-rows and grid-template-columns attributes, we are able to specify the columns and rows that appear on the grid.
What is Bootstrap?
When it comes to designing a website that is responsive and user-friendly on mobile devices, the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework known as Bootstrap is by far the most popular option. It does not cost anything to download or make use of the tool. It is a front-end framework that makes the process of developing websites simpler and more efficient.
It contains design templates based on HTML and CSS for typography, forms, buttons, tables, navigation, modals, picture carousels, and a lot of other things. In addition to that, it supports plug-ins written in JavaScript. It makes it easier for you to build designs that are responsive.
What is Bootstrap Grid?
The grid structure that Bootstrap uses is responsive, which means that the columns will rearrange themselves based on the size of the screen − If the material is structured in three columns, it may appear better on a large screen; yet, if the content elements are piled on top of each other, it may look better on a tiny screen.
There are four classes included in the Bootstrap grid system −
xs (for phones − screens less than 768px wide)
sm (for tablets − screens equal to or greater than 768px wide)
md (for small laptops − screens equal to or greater than 992px wide)
lg (for laptops and desktops − screens equal to or greater than 1200px wide)
Take a look at the following Example −
<div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7">col-xs-9 and col-md-7</div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-5">col-xs-3 and col-md-5</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-10">col-xs-6 and col-md-10</div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-2">col-xs-6 and col-md-2</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6">col-xs-6</div> <div class="col-xs-6">col-xs-6</div> </div>
For appropriate alignment and padding, rows must be contained inside a ".container" (fixed-width) or ".container-fluid" (fullwidth).
Create horizontal columns groups by using rows.
Only columns may be instantaneous, and content should be put inside columns.
Grid layouts may be rapidly created using predefined classes like ".row" and ".col-sm-4".
Padding between columns creates gutters (space between columns). Negative margin on ".rows" is used to offset the padding in the first and last columns.
Grid columns are made by defining the number of columns you want to span from the available 12 options. Three equal columns, for example, might be represented by three ".col-sm-4".
Since column widths are expressed in percentages, they are always flexible and proportional to their parent element.
Difference between CSS Grid and Bootstrap
The following table highlights the major differences between CSS Grid and Bootstrap −
| Basis of Comparison | CSS Grid | Bootstrap |
|---|---|---|
| Markup | It has a markup that is clearer and easier to read. The layout of the grid is not done in the HTML but rather in the CSS. | It is necessary to have a div tag for each row, as well as to define the class tier inside each div element in order to establish the layout. It makes the code lengthier. |
| Responsiveness | Even if HTML does not change, all that has to be done to modify the CSS is to add various media queries and describe the grid layout for each HTML element. | Using established class tiers, one is able to independently design the layout of the content area for a variety of different device sizes. However, the markup will get more cumbersome as the number of div classes will rise. |
| Page Load Speed | strong support from the vast majority of browsers and versions. There is no need to download anything, and the website loads much more quickly. | Because the accompanying files for the stylesheet need to be downloaded, the speed at which the website loads is slow. |
| Column Limitation | It provides a flexible layout with no restrictions on the number of columns. Because of this, it is not difficult to have any number of columns. | Because the grid is divided into 12 columns, it is impossible to actualize a layout that does not sum up to 12. |
Conclusion
Using Bootstrap will require you to write more HTML, while using CSS Grid will require you to write more CSS.
It's possible that using Bootstrap won't be an option given the design requirements. For less complicated layouts, Bootstrap is an easy choice that may get you up and running in a reasonable amount of time.
Keep in mind that Bootstrap is more than just a grid system; it's a comprehensive front-end toolkit that contains predefined classes for modals, tooltips, popovers, progress bars, and so on. To get the same results using CSS Grid, you will need to write files using JS or JQuery.
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