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Difference between Croatia and Serbia
The remnants of the larger, long-gone entity called Yugoslavia gave rise to the republics of European nations and Serbia. To place it compactly, they were a section of the broader cluster that, within the early twentieth century, had world organizations from Southeastern and Central Europe to create the Land of Southern Slavs.
Following the conclusion of the Croatian War of Independence (March 1991–November 1995), the free European nation and Serbia established diplomatic ties on 9th September 1996. Each country was a section of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1991. (the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).
The two countries are a unit of ex-Yugoslavia countries. They’re conjointly settled in Southeastern Europe. Geographically speaking, there are some similarities between the two counties. However, there are a variety of variations.
Croatia
Croatia is a geographically varied country in southeast Europe. Its capital is "Zagreb."
Croatia also has Low mountains and highlands close to the Adriatic coast, flat plains that follow the Hungarian border, and many islands are all aspects of the crescent-shaped nation.
Croatian architecture reflects the influences of its neighboring nations. The architecture found along the shores of Dalmatia and Istria has Venetian influence, while public spaces and structures in the north and central regions show Austrian and Hungarian influence.
Croatian towns and cities, particularly those with extensive Baroque urban planning, like Osijek (Tvrda), Varazdin, and Karlovac, have squares named after cultural icons, parks, and pedestrian-only zones.
With its extensive coastline, over a thousand islands in the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea), a variety of historic cities and villages, and comfortable Mediterranean temperature, the country has become a well-liked weekend getaway in Europe.
Serbia
At the confluence of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkans, the Republic of Serbia is a landlocked nation in Southeast and Central Europe. Its capital is "Belgrade."
Many royal cities and palaces in Serbia, including Sirmium, Felix Romuliana, and Justiniana Prima-the seat of the Justiniana Prima Archbishopric since 535-contain architectural remnants from the Roman and early Byzantine Empires.
Byzantine art strongly affected Serbian monasteries, especially following the fall of Constantinople in 1204, when many Byzantine painters emigrated to Serbia.
One of the monasteries is Studenica, which dates back to around 1190 and serves as a prototype for following monasteries like Mileseva, Sopocani, Gracanica, and Visoki Decani.
In addition to claiming a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo, it shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, Montenegro to the southwest, and North Macedonia to the southeast.
Difference between Croatia and Serbia
Despite having a long history together, many continue mixing Croatia with Serbia. To understand the difference between them, refer to the table below.
Categorization | Croatia | Serbia |
|---|---|---|
Geographical
Location | At the nexus of Central and
Southeast Europe sits The
Republic of Croatia. It has a common Adriatic Sea Coastline. | The Republic of Serbia is a
landlocked nation in Southeast and
Central Europe is located at the
meeting point of the Balkans and
the Pannonian Plain. |
Population | Around 3.9 million people live in
Croatia. Croatia has a lesser population compared to Serbia. | Around 8.6 million people are living
in Serbia and Kosovo. Serbia has a larger population compared to Croatia. |
History of
Independence | Croatia declared it on June 25,
1991. | Serbia got its independence on
June 5, 2006 |
International
relations | Croatia is a Member of the World
Trade Organization, the Council of
Europe, the United Nations, the
Union for the Mediterranean, the
European Union, and NATO. | Serbia, on the other hand, is not a
member of either the EU or NATO. |
Religious
Differences | Catholicism is practiced by the
majority of Croats. | 84.6 percent of the population is
Serbs, while the majority of Serbia
is Orthodox. |
Tourism | Croatia's service industry is dominated by tourism, which
contributes up to 20% of the
country's GDP.
An estimated €10.5 billion was
generated by tourism in 2019. Its
favorable benefits are felt across
the economy, boosting seasonal
employment and retail sales. | Despite not being a popular tourist location, Serbia offers a wide
variety of travel-related goods. Over 3.6 million tourists stayed in hotels, half coming from outside the country. |
Education | In Croatia, 99.2% of the population
is literate. In Croatia, primary education begins at age six or seven and consists of eight grades. | Education in Serbia begins in either
preschools or elementary schools,
with 98 percent of people being
literate. At the age of seven, kids begin attending Elementary school. |
Conclusion
Croatia and Serbia are two nations with many differences and some commonalities. The variances are based on various factors, including population, ethnic makeup, area of the land, and distinctions in religion and culture. Additionally, the two nations had a protracted shared past.
It is clear that the two nations differ even though they were formerly allies in a much larger realm. Their global affiliations are also diverse, with each one connected to other institutions. They do, however, belong to some of the same institutions.
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