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C++ Iterator Library - bidirectional_iterator_tag
Description
It used to identify the category of an iterator as a bidirectional iterator and bidirectional iterator support at least one the following operations.
C++98
| property | valid expressions |
|---|---|
| It is a default-constructible, copy-constructible, copy-assignable and destructible |
X b(a); b = a; |
|
It can be compared for equivalence using the equality/inequality operators (meaningful when both iterator values iterate over the same underlying sequence). |
a != b |
| It can be dereferenced as an rvalue (if in a dereferenceable state). |
a->m |
|
For mutable iterators (non-constant iterators): Can be dereferenced as an lvalue (if in a dereferenceable state). |
*a = t |
|
It can be incremented (if in a dereferenceable state). The result is either also dereferenceable or a past-the-end iterator. Two iterators that compare equal, keep comparing equal after being both increased. |
a++ *a++ |
It can be decremented (if a dereferenceable iterator value precedes it). |
--a a-- *a-- |
C++11
| property | valid expressions |
|---|---|
| It is a default-constructible, copy-constructible, copy-assignable and destructible |
X b(a); b = a; |
|
It can be compared for equivalence using the equality/inequality operators (meaningful when both iterator values iterate over the same underlying sequence). |
a != b |
| It can be dereferenced as an rvalue (if in a dereferenceable state). |
a->m |
|
For mutable iterators (non-constant iterators): Can be dereferenced as an lvalue (if in a dereferenceable state). |
*a = t |
|
It can be incremented (if in a dereferenceable state). The result is either also dereferenceable or a past-the-end iterator. Two iterators that compare equal, keep comparing equal after being both increased. |
a++ *a++ |
It can be decremented (if a dereferenceable iterator value precedes it). |
--a a-- *a-- |
| Lvalues are swappable. | swap(a,b) |
Declaration
Following is the declaration for std::bidirectional_iterator_tag.
C++11
struct bidirectional_iterator_tag {}