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Articles by Sarika Singh
Page 14 of 14
What are the most useful Python modules from the standard library?
The Python Standard Library is a collection of script modules that may be used by a Python program, making it unnecessary to rewrite frequently used commands and streamlining the development process. By "calling/importing" them at the start of a script, they can be used. A module is a file that contains Python code; an ‘coding.py’ file would be a module with the name ‘coding’.We utilise modules to divide complicated programmes into smaller, more manageable pieces. Modules also allow for the reuse of code. In the following example, a module called ‘coding’ contains a function called add() that we developed. The ...
Read MoreHow do we use equivalence (“equality”) operator in Python classes?
Using comparison operators, we may compare various data types in Python. When creating custom classes, we are unable to simply compare them using the comparison operators. This article will go over various approaches to verify equivalence ("equality") in Python classes. Equality of class objects The == operator makes it simple to determine whether two built-in objects, such as strings or integers, are equal. This is demonstrated in the example below. Example Following is an example of == operator − char1 = 365 char2 = 83 result = char1 == char2 print("{} and {} are equivalent to each other:{}".format(char1, char2, result)) ...
Read MoreHow to destroy an object in Python?
When an object is deleted or destroyed, a destructor is invoked. Before terminating an object, cleanup tasks like closing database connections or filehandles are completed using the destructor. The garbage collector in Python manages memory automatically. for instance, when an object is no longer relevant, it clears the memory. In Python, the destructor is entirely automatic and never called manually. In the following two scenarios, the destructor is called − When an object is no longer relevant or it goes out of scope The object's reference counter reaches zero. Using the __del__() method In Python, a destructor is ...
Read MoreData Hiding in Python
Data hiding is also known as data encapsulation and it is the process of hiding the implementation of specific parts of the application from the user. Data hiding combines members of class thereby restricting direct access to the members of the class. Data hiding plays a major role in making an application secure and more robust Data hiding in Python Data hiding in python is a technique of preventing methods and variables of a class from being accessed directly outside of the class in which the methods and variables are initialized. Data hiding of essential member function prevents the end ...
Read MoreHow to merge multiple files into a new file using Python?
Python makes it simple to create new files, read existing files, append data, or replace data in existing files. With the aid of a few open-source and third-party libraries, it can manage practically all of the file types that are currently supported. We must iterate through all the necessary files, collect their data, and then add it to a new file in order to concatenate several files into a single file. This article demonstrates how to use Python to concatenate multiple files into a single file. Using Loops A list of filenames or file paths to the necessary python files ...
Read MoreHow to check if a file exists or not using Python?
You might wish to perform a specific action in a Python script only if a file or directory is present or not. For instance, you might wish to read from or write to a configuration file, or only create the file if it doesn't already exist There are many different ways to check if a file exists and figure out what kind of file it is in Python. Using OS Module An inbuilt Python module called Os has tools for dealing with the operating system. We can access operating system features by using os. In Python, os.path is a sub-module ...
Read MoreHow to change the owner of a directory using Python?
By utilising the pwd, grp, and os modules, you can modify the owner of a file or directory. To obtain the user ID from the user name, to obtain the group ID from the group name string, and to modify the owner, one uses the uid module. Following are the methods to change the owner of a directory using Python − Using os.chown() Method To change the owner and group id of the given path to the specified numeric owner id (UID) and group id(GID), use Python's os.chown() method. Syntax os.chown(filepath, uid, gid, *, dir_fd = None, follow_symlinks = True) ...
Read MoreHow to change the permission of a file using Python?
The user whose actions are allowed on a file are governed by its file permissions. A file's permissions for reading, writing, and executing are modified when the file's permissions are changed. This article will cover how to change a file's permission in Python. Using os.chmod() Method To modify the permissions of a file, use the os.chmod () method. Syntax Following is the syntax for os.chmod() method − os.chmod(path, mode) Where, path represents the path of the file and mode contains different values as explained below. There is no return value obtained in this method. Os.chmod() modes Following are the ...
Read MoreHow to compare two different files line by line in Python?
This tutorial looks at various Python comparison techniques for two files. We'll go over how to perform this typical work by using the available modules, reading two files, and comparing them line by line. In Python, comparing two files can be done in a variety of ways. Comparing Two Text Files Line by Line Using the open() function to read the data from two text files, we can compare the information they contain. The local directory will be searched for and potentially read by the open() function. Example We'll contrast two files containing python data in this example. We're informed ...
Read MoreCan we explicitly define datatype in a Python Function?
Yes, in Python, you can explicitly define the datatype of function parameters and return values using type hints or type annotations. Even if you specify the data types using type hints, Python will still run the code even when the wrong types are passed. The execution of the program will not be interrupted, and an error will not be raised.To find these type-related mistakes, you can use tools like mypy or pyright that check your code before it runs. Using Type Hints in Python Functions To add type hints to a parameter of a function, you need to specify the ...
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