To create a time series plot, we can use simply apply plot function on time series object and if we want to create a vertical line on that plot then abline function will be used with v argument.For example, if we have a time series object called T and we ... Read More

To change the order of a matrix in increasing order based on a single column in R, we can use order function after subsetting a particular column.For example, if we have a matrix called M and we want to change the order of M in increasing order based on first ... Read More

A list may contain vectors, data frames, matrices, lists etc. If a list contains matrices and we want to convert those matrices into vectors then lapply function can be used along with as.vector function.For example, if we have a list called LIST that contains matrices then we can convert those ... Read More

To create a new column with ratio of two columns in an R data frame, we can use division sign.For example, if we have a data frame called df that contains two columns say X and Y and we want to create a new column with ratio of X and ... Read More

To find the number of times a variable changes its sign in an R data frame column, we can use sign function with diff and sum function.For example, if we have a data frame called df that contains a column say C then, we can find the number of times ... Read More

To change the color of line in xyplot, we can use col argument.For example, if we have two vectors say X and Y and we want to create a red colored xyplot between X and Y then we can use the following command −xyplot(x~y, type="l", col="red")Check out the below example ... Read More

To fill the outliers in boxplot with different color in base R, we can use outpch argument for the shape and outbg argument for colors.For example, if we have a vector called X that contains some outliers then we can create a boxplot of X with different color outliers by ... Read More

To display outliers in boxplot with different shape in base R, we can use outpch argument in boxplot.For example, if we have a vector called X that contains some outliers then we can create a boxplot of X with different shape of outliers by using the below given command −boxplot(X, ... Read More

To change the color of box of boxplot in base R, we can use col argument inside boxplot function.For example, if we have a vector called V and we want to create a boxplot of V without red colored box then we can use the following command −boxplot(x, col="red")ExampleTo change ... Read More

To change the color of outliers in base R boxplot, we can use outcol argument in boxplot function.For example, if we have a vector called X that contains some outliers then we can create a boxplot of X with blue color outliers by using the below given command −boxplot(X, outcol="red")ExampleTo ... Read More