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Articles by Bhanu Priya
Page 12 of 106
Explain the concept of Uninitialized array accessing in C language
ProblemIn C language, is the program executed, if we use an uninitialized array?SolutionIf we use any uninitialized array, compiler will not generate any compilation and an execution error.If an array is uninitialized, you may get unpredictable result.So, it’s better we should always initialize the array elements with default values.Example ProgramFollowing is the C program of accessing an uninitialized array −#include int main(void){ int a[4]; int b[4] = {1}; int c[4] = {1,2,3,4}; int i; //for loop counter //printing all alements of all arrays printf("Array a:"); for( i=0; i
Read MoreWrite a structure in local scope program using C language
Structure is a collection of different datatype variables, grouped together under a single name.Features of structureThe features of structure are explained below −It is possible to copy the contents of all structure elements of different datatypes to another structure variable of its type by using an assignment operator.For handling complex datatypes, it is better to create a structure within an another structure, which is called as the nested structures.It is possible to pass an entire structure, individual elements of a structure and an address of structure to a function.It is also possible to create the structure pointers.Declaration of structuresThe general ...
Read MoreWhy files are needed in C programming language?
Files is collection of records (or) it is a place on hard disk, where data is stored permanently. By using C commands, we access the files in different ways.Need of files in C languageEntire data is lost when the program terminates and storing in a file will preserve your data even if the program terminates.If you want to enter a large amount of data, normally, it takes a lot of time to enter them all.If you have a file containing all the data, you can easily access the contents of the file by using few commands in C.You can easily ...
Read MoreC Program for copying the contents of one file into another file
File is a collection of records (or) is a place on hard disk, where data is stored permanently. By using C commands, we can access the files in different ways.Operations on filesThe operations that can be carried out on files in C language are as follows −Naming the file.Opening the file.Reading from the file.Writing into the file.Closing the file.SyntaxThe syntax for opening and naming file is as follows −FILE *File pointer;For example, FILE * fptr;File pointer = fopen ("File name”, "mode”);For example, fptr = fopen ("sample.txt”, "r”);FILE *fp; fp = fopen ("sample.txt”, "w”);The syntax for reading from file is as ...
Read MoreWhat are the different searching techniques in C language?
Searching technique refers to finding a key element among the list of elements.If the given element is present in the list, then the searching process is said to be successful.If the given element is not present in the list, then the searching process is said to be unsuccessful.C language provides two types of searching techniques. They are as follows −Linear searchBinary searchLinear SearchSearching for the key element is done in a linear fashion.It is the simplest searching technique.It does not expect the list to be sorted.Limitation − It consumes more time and reduce the power of system.Input (i/p)Unsorted list of ...
Read MoreWhat happens if we include header file for two times in a C program?
C header files include some predefined functions. For example, printf() and scanf() functions are defined in the stdio.h header file.Each header files in C contains different predefined functions to make programs simple to understand.When a header file is included two times in a C program, the second one gets ignored. In actual, the #, called the include, preceding a header file ensures that it is included only once during the compilation process.Example 1Following is the C program for computing an average of three numbers −#include #include //header file included twice ,ignored by compiler main(){ int a, b, c, d; ...
Read MoreHow floats are stored in C compiler?
In C programming language, float is a short term for floating point.Floating point numbers are generally represented in the form of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) format.The IEEE format uses a sign bit, a mantissa and an exponent for representing the power of 2.The sign bit denotes the sign of the number: a 0 represents a positive value and a 1 denotes a negative value.The mantissa represented in binary after converting into its normalized form. After normalization mantissa, the most significant digit is always 1.The exponent is an integer stored in unsigned binary format after adding a positive ...
Read MoreWhat are the limitations of array in C language?
Arrays are a kind of data structure that can store a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same type.An array is used to store a collection of data, but it is often more useful to think of an array as a collection of variables of the same type.LimitationsThe limitations of an array are explained below −An array which is formed will be homogeneous. That is, in an integer array only integer values can be stored, while in a float array only floating value and character array can have only characters. Thus, no array can have values of two data ...
Read MoreExplain volatile and restrict type qualifiers in C with an example
Type qualifiers add special attributes to existing data types in C programming language.There are three type qualifiers in C language and volatile and restrict type qualifiers are explained below −VolatileA volatile type qualifier is used to tell the compiler that a variable is shared. That is, a variable may be referenced and changed by other programs (or) entities if it is declared as volatile.For example, volatile int x;RestrictThis is used only with pointers. It indicates that the pointer is only an initial way to access the deference data. It provides more help to the compiler for optimization.Example ProgramFollowing is the ...
Read MoreCompute sum of all elements in 2 D array in C
ProblemCalculate the sum of all elements of a two-dimensional array by using run-time initialization.SolutionTwo-dimensional Array is used in situations where a table of values have to be stored (or) in matrices applicationsThe syntax is as follows −datatype array_ name [rowsize] [column size];For example, int a[4] [4];Number of elements in an array = rowsize *columnsize = 4*4 = 16ExampleFollowing is the C program to calculate the sum of all elements of a two-dimensional array by using run-time initialization −#include void main(){ //Declaring array and variables// int A[4][3], i, j, even=0, odd=0; //Reading elements into the array// printf("Enter ...
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