Excel uses a special format to store dates and times, called serial date numbers. Serial date numbers are a count of days since January 1, 1899, which is the date that Excel considers to be the beginning of time. Python's datetime module provides powerful tools for working with dates and times. However, when it comes to interoperability with other applications, such as Microsoft Excel, we often encounter the need to convert Python datetime objects into Excel's serial date number format. In this article, we will explore how to perform this conversion and bridge the gap between Python and Excel. Understanding ... Read More

Arrays are fundamental data structures in programming, enabling us to store and manipulate collections of values efficiently. Python, as a versatile programming language, provides numerous tools and libraries for working with arrays and matrices. In particular, the ability to convert 1−D arrays into 2−D arrays is an essential skill when dealing with tabular data or performing operations requiring a two−dimensional structure. In this article, we will explore the process of converting 1−D arrays into columns of a 2−D array using Python. We will cover various methods, ranging from manual manipulation to leveraging powerful libraries such as NumPy. Whether you are ... Read More

When working with data in Python, it is often necessary to transform and manipulate arrays to facilitate analysis and computations. One common scenario is converting a 1D array of tuples into a 2D Numpy array. This conversion allows for easier indexing, slicing, and applying array operations. In this article, our focus will be on the conversion process of transforming a 1D array of tuples into a Numpy array. 1D Array of Tuple A 1D array of tuples refers to a data structure in which tuples are arranged sequentially in a one−dimensional array. For example, consider the following 1D array of ... Read More

SQLite is a popular, lightweight, and self−contained database engine that is widely used in various applications. One of the unique features of SQLite is its ability to create databases in memory, which allows for faster data access and manipulation. In this article, we will explore how to connect to an in−memory SQLite database using Python, providing step−by−step instructions, code examples, explanations, and sample outputs. Understanding SQLite In−Memory Databases An SQLite in−memory database is a temporary database that resides entirely in memory instead of being stored on disk. This type of database is useful for scenarios where data needs to be ... Read More

Pandas is a powerful data manipulation library widely used in Python for data analysis and preprocessing tasks. When working with data, it is common to encounter situations where dates and times are represented as floating−point numbers instead of the expected datetime format. In such cases, it becomes essential to convert the float values to datetime objects to perform accurate time−based analysis. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to convert float values to datetime objects in a Pandas DataFrame. Understanding the importance of converting float to datetime Datetime objects offer several advantages over float representations of dates ... Read More

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a popular format for data exchange between systems. It is a lightweight, text−based, and easy−to−parse format that has become a standard for data exchange over the internet. However, JSON does not provide any order for the elements in the data structure. While this may not be an issue in most cases, there are situations where the order of the elements is important. On the other hand, OrderedDict is a subclass of the built−in dict class in Python, which maintains the order of the keys in the dictionary. The order is determined by the order in ... Read More

When it comes to automation, be it to setup your computer on start-up or to farm coins on a clicker game, it becomes essential to simulate mouse movements and clicks. And what better way to do this than use Python! For performing this particular task of automating or simulating your mouse movement, we will be using Python’s mouse library that has various methods and functionalities to help simulate your mouse on your computer. Now that you know what we will be working with, let us get started! Getting Started Firstly, we need to install the mouse library. Since this library ... Read More

Creating a simple alarm clock is one of the basic projects that can help you understand the basics of time manipulation, running system commands, playing audio files and other such essential topics. And, in this tutorial, we will be learning how to build one. For this, we will be working with the PyGame module to play the audio file and the datetime module to get the current system time. Alright, let us get started then! Getting Started For playing the audio file, we will be using the PyGame module. This module does not come pre-packaged with Python. So, we’ll be ... Read More

We’ve all wanted to add additional effects to our presentation or to a video. These effects help us in better present our product or helps increase user experience. And in this tutorial, you will learn how to implement the snow effect using the arcade module. You can use this in your games to create a snow drizzle or a rain drop effect. You can even go ahead and set it up as a screen timeout effect. That being said, let us get started! Getting Started Throughout this tutorial, we will be using the arcade module that helps users create game ... Read More

PyAutoGUI is a fantastic module for automating graphical user interface interactions in Python applications. It enables developers to imitate user input and automate repetitive operations, making it a good choice for testing, data entry, and other jobs that require interacting with GUIs. PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform library that supports all major operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS. In this tutorial, we'll understand how to use Python's PyAutoGUI package to automate GUI interactions. We'll start by installing PyAutoGUI and learning how to use it. Then, we'll delve further into the library's features, such as keyboard and mouse control and ... Read More