Found 126 Articles for Protocols

Introduction In today's highly connected world, efficient and secure data transfer is crucial for seamless communication between various devices over the internet. A fundamental aspect of this process involves the TCP/IP protocol and its mechanisms, including the Three-Way Handshake and Slow Start Algorithm. This article is aimed to provide readers with an insightful understanding of these critical components in a simple yet informative manner. So, let's dive into deciphering the significance of these protocols and uncover their effects on network performance — continue reading to enhance your knowledge about the backbone of internet communication! Understanding TCP/IP protocol and Three-Way Handshake ... Read More

Introduction In today's digital age, network attacks pose a significant threat to the operational efficiency of organizations worldwide. With businesses relying heavily on technology, it is crucial to understand and address potential vulnerabilities that could compromise critical processes and cause lasting damage. This informative article delves into various types of network attacks, their effects on organizational efficiency, and effective strategies for enhancing your organization's cybersecurity measures. Continue reading to understand how to better defend your company from these ever-changing cyber dangers. Understanding network attacks and security threats Network assaults are intentional attempts by hackers or cybercriminals to obtain unauthorized access ... Read More

Introduction In today's digital world, privacy and data protection have become increasingly important. With sensitive information being transmitted online every day, ensuring that it stays out of the wrong hands is crucial. Image steganography offers an advanced method for keeping your secrets safe by discreetly hiding them within ordinary images or photographs. This comprehensive guide will provide you with valuable insights into various techniques and types of image steganography to help secure your precious data from prying eyes. For anyone interested in cybersecurity, cryptography, and covert communication methods, this article is a must-read! So let's dive in and unveil the ... Read More

Encrypting an image protects communication by rendering it indecipherable for those who do not get the decryption key. One method of encrypting images is using cellular automata, which are mathematical models that use a grid of cells to simulate complex systems. In this article, we'll look at how cellular automata may be employed for encrypted images and why it's so popular. Cellular Automata Analysis To comprehend how cellular automata are applicable to image encryption, you must first understand what they are and how they work. Understanding Cellular Automata In order to understand how cellular automata can be used for ... Read More

Introduction with Historical Background The Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) was developed by Cisco Systems in mid 1980s. It is a distance-vector routing protocol and uses the metric called composite metric to calculate the best route between two communication networks. The main purpose of IGRP is to exchange information about networks available within an autonomous system. It supports up to 255 hops, has unlimited hop count, and can perform load balancing over several paths simultaneously. IGRP also allows for easy scalability from large networks down to small ones or vice versa; this makes it suitable for use in many different ... Read More

Background of IEEE 802.6 (DQDB) IEEE 802.6, or Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB), is a metropolitan area network (MAN) technology for LANs developed by the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers' Committee for Computer Communications Standards. It is designed for use in metropolitan areas with wide geographical coverage, such as cities, campuses, and other places where the users are linked together over distances up to 10 kilometers apart. The fundamental idea behind DQDB is to build numerous virtual buses that can be utilised for two endpoints on a network to communicate in both directions. Each bus has its own unique ... Read More

It is considered a wireless communication protocol that was created particularly for smart domestic gadgets. It was presented in 2004 by a Danish company called Zensys, which was afterward procured by Sigma Plans in 2009. Z-Wave is designed to be a low-power, low-bandwidth protocol that works within the sub-gigahertz run. This permits it to have a longer extent and superior infiltration through dividers and floors than conventional Wi-Fi or Bluetooth advances. Z-Wave employments a work arrange topology, where gadgets communicate with each other straightforwardly or through middle-person hubs. Each gadget within the organization acts as a repeater, guaranteeing that signals ... Read More

In this article, we will understand the types of Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU). It is the process in which switches are presented in the STP domain that enables exchanging messages. The Spanning Tree Algorithm would use the transmission of BPDU to recognize the type of network. After the devices are attached to the ports, the data transmission does not start immediately rather they start moving from one state to another. This movement is used by the BPDU to determine the topology of the network. Hence, enabling the participation of the switches to gather information about one another. Types of ... Read More

Video Conferencing is an innovative technology that has been developed to communicate with people anywhere around the world using audio and visual communication. It is possible with a good internet connection on PC, laptops, tablets, or smartphones. This visual communication between people allows sharing of information in terms of audio, video, text message, images, etc. Video conferencing enables users to interact with each other or in groups while seeing the faces for making the meeting or conference lively. Group video conferencing feature is used mostly in companies/organizations to organize meetings, record live sessions, deliver presentations, discuss various projects, etc. Video ... Read More

The world of communication has become possible, popular, and accessible now, because of the ability to share data resources between two devices that may be physically located at a longer distance, but are connected via the same network or the Internet. Network Protocol provides a certain set of rules that need to be followed during the data transmission between the two devices of a network. It helps to communicate with two devices even when the devices are not similar in terms of structure, network, or design. The Network Protocols are designed according to the need of an organization to perform ... Read More