Programming Articles - Page 3241 of 3366

In Python, a list is an ordered sequence that can hold several object types, such as integers, characters, or floats. In other programming languages, a list is equivalent to an array. In this article, we need to determine the size of a list, which refers to its length. For instance, the list [10, 20, 30, 40] has a length of 4. Using 'len()' method In Python, the len() method returns the number of items in a list. Example In the following example, we have created an input list and to find the length of the list, it is passed an argument ... Read More

The asterisk (*) operator in Python has more than one meaning attached to it. We can use it as a multiplication operator, a repetition operator, for unpacking the iterables, and as a function *args. A single asterisk, as used in a function declaration, allows a variable number of arguments to be passed from the calling environment. Inside the function, it behaves as a tuple. As the multiplication operator Generally, the start (*) operator is used for multiplication purposes. For numeric data, the asterisk (*) is used as a multiplication operator. Let’s take an example and see how the star operator works ... Read More

By using the dict() method in Python, we can create a dictionary with the list comprehension. Following is the syntax of dict() method- dict(**kwarg) Keyword arguments. We can pass one or more keyword arguments. If no keyword argument is passed, then the dict() method will create an empty dictionary object. The syntax for creating a dictionary with list comprehension: dict(list_comprehension) Creating Dictionary using List Comprehension Instead of sending a number of keywords here, we need to send a list of tuples with key-value pairs to the dict() method. Let’s take an example and create a dictionary using a ... Read More

While creating a function the single asterisk (*) defined to accept and allow users to pass any number of positional arguments. And in the same way the double asterisk (**) defined to accept any number of keyword arguments. The single asterisk (*) can be used when we are not sure how many arguments are going to be passed to a function and those arguments that are not keywords. The double asterisk (**kwargs) can be used to pass keywords, when we don't know how many keyword arguments will be passed to a function, which will be in a dict named ... Read More

You can either setLength to be 0 or create a new StringBuilder() instance. See the example below −Examplepublic class Tester {    public static void main(String[] args) {       StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();       builder.append("sample");       System.out.println(builder.toString());       builder.setLength(0);       System.out.println(builder.toString());       builder.append("sample");       System.out.println(builder.toString());    } }Outputsample sample

Performance wise, there is hardly any difference. But it is good to keep a variable local to the scope it is used. So declaring a variable inside Java loop is generally preferred.

You can simply iterate through list and fill the array as shown below −import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Tester {    public static void main(String[] args) {       List list = new ArrayList();       list.add(new Integer(1));       list.add(new Integer(2));       list.add(new Integer(3));       list.add(new Integer(4));       int[] array = new int[list.size()];       for(int i=0;i

Yes. From Java 8 onwards, we can do so using method references.Method references help to point to methods by their names. A method reference is described using "::" symbol. A method reference can be used to point the following types of methods −Static methodsInstance methodsConstructors using new operator (TreeSet::new)Method Reference ExampleCreate the following Java program using any editor of your choice in, say, C:\> JAVA.Java8Tester.java Live Demo import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Java8Tester {    public static void main(String args[]) {       List names = new ArrayList(); names.add("Mahesh");       names.add("Suresh");       names.add("Ramesh");       ... Read More

A method can give multiple values if we pass an object to the method and then modifies its values. See the example below −Examplepublic class Tester {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Model model = new Model();       model.data1 = 1;       model.data2 = 2;       System.out.println(model.data1 + ", " + model.data2);       changeValues(model);       System.out.println(model.data1 + ", " + model.data2);    }    public static void changeValues(Model model) {       model.data1 = 100;       model.data2 = 200;    } } class Model {    int data1;    int data2; }Output1, 2 100, 200

A static method belongs to class not to object instance thus it cannot be overridden or implemented in a child class. So there is no use of making a static method as abstract.