Article Categories
- All Categories
-
Data Structure
-
Networking
-
RDBMS
-
Operating System
-
Java
-
MS Excel
-
iOS
-
HTML
-
CSS
-
Android
-
Python
-
C Programming
-
C++
-
C#
-
MongoDB
-
MySQL
-
Javascript
-
PHP
-
Economics & Finance
Articles by Gireesha Devara
173 articles
How to wrap python object in C/C++?
To wrap existing C or C++ functionality in Python, there are number of options available, which are: Manual wrapping using PyMethodDef and Py_InitModule, SWIG, Pyrex, ctypes, SIP, Boost.Python, and pybind1. Using the SWIG Module Let’s take a C function and then tune it to python using SWIG. The SWIG stands for “Simple Wrapper Interface Generator”, and it is capable of wrapping C in a large variety of languages like python, PHP, TCL etc. Example Consider simple factorial function fact() in example.c file. /* File : example.c */ #include // calculate factorial int fact(int n) { ...
Read MoreHow to create a dictionary with list comprehension in Python?
By using the dict() method in Python, we can create a dictionary with the list comprehension. Following is the syntax of dict() method- dict(**kwarg) Keyword arguments. We can pass one or more keyword arguments. If no keyword argument is passed, then the dict() method will create an empty dictionary object. The syntax for creating a dictionary with list comprehension: dict(list_comprehension) Creating Dictionary using List Comprehension Instead of sending a number of keywords here, we need to send a list of tuples with key-value pairs to the dict() method. Let’s take an example and create a dictionary using a ...
Read MoreHow can I convert Python strings into tuple?
Converting Python String into TupleWe can convert a Python string into tuples by simply mentioning a comma (, ) after the string. This will treat the string as a single element to the tuple. Example Here our string variable “s” is treated as one item in the tuple, which can be done by adding the comma after the string - s = "python" print("Input string :", s) t = s, print('Output tuple:', t) print(type(t)) Following is the output of the above code - Input string : python Output tuple: ('python', ) Using tuple() Function Also, ...
Read MoreHow do I check what version of Python is running my script?
Python is being updated regularly with new features and support. Starting from 1994 to the current release, there have been lots of updates in Python versions.Using Python standard libraries like sys or platform modules, we can get the version information of Python that is actually running on our script. In general, the Python version is displayed automatically on the console immediately after starting the interpreter from the command line. Python 3.10.7 (tags/v3.10.7:6cc6b13, Sep 5 2022, 14:08:36) [MSC v.1933 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. Using the version attribute The sys ...
Read MoreHow can I iterate through two lists in parallel in Python?
In Python, using a for loop is common to iterate a single data structure like a list, but if we need to iterate two/multiple lists in parallel, we need to use the range() function. Iterating two Lists Using for Loop Assuming that both lists have the same length, here we are using the len() method to get the length of the list object. Example In the following example, we have iterated through the lists l1 and l2 of same size using for loop - l1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] l2 = [97, 98, 99, 100, 101] length = ...
Read MoreHow can I convert a Python tuple to string?
A tuple is a collection of objects that is ordered and immutable. Tuples are sequences, just like lists. The differences between tuples and lists are that tuples cannot be changed, unlike lists, and tuples use parentheses, whereas lists use square brackets. Converting a Python tuple to a StringThere are three different ways we can convert a Python tuple to a string. Using a for loop. Using the Python join() method ...
Read MoreWhat does ** (double star) and * (star) do for parameters in Python?
While creating a function the single asterisk (*) defined to accept and allow users to pass any number of positional arguments. And in the same way the double asterisk (**) defined to accept any number of keyword arguments. The single asterisk (*) can be used when we are not sure how many arguments are going to be passed to a function and those arguments that are not keywords. The double asterisk (**kwargs) can be used to pass keywords, when we don't know how many keyword arguments will be passed to a function, which will be in a dict named ...
Read MoreWhat is Python equivalent of the ! operator?
In some languages like C / C++ the "!" symbol is used as a logical NOT operator. !x it returns true if x is false else returns false. The equivalent of this "!" operator in python is logical NOT, It also returns true if the operand is false and vice versa. Example In the Following example the variable operand_X holds a boolean value True, after applying the not operator it returns False. operand_X = True print("Input: ", operand_X) result = not(operand_X) print('Result: ', result) Output Input: True Result: False Example For False value the ...
Read MorePython program to display half diamond pattern of numbers with star border
A half-diamond pattern is a geometric pattern that resembles the shape of a diamond, but only covers half of the diamond. Diamond patterns can be created using loops in programming. By controlling the loops and the number of characters printed in each row, we can modify the pattern to achieve different shapes and arrangements. In this article, we will write a Python program that displays a half-diamond pattern of numbers with a star border. Input Output scenarios Let's explore some input-output scenarios for displaying the half-diamond pattern of numbers with a star border. Scenario 1 − Input: n = ...
Read MorePython program to determine if the given IPv4 Address is reserved using ipaddress module
In the traditional IPv4 addressing scheme, IP addresses are divided into five classes: A, B, C, D, and E. Class E addresses, ranging from 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255, are designated for particular purposes and are not intended for general use in the current internet infrastructure. As a result, Class E addresses are considered "reserved" and are not allocated or routable on the public internet. To determine if a given IPv4 address falls within one of the reserved IP address ranges defined by organizations like the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), Python utilizes the is_reserved ...
Read More