In C++, there are two main ways to pass arguments to functions: pass by value and pass by reference. When you use pass by value, a copy of the variable is made, so the original variable doesn't change. With pass by reference, the function works with the original variable, so it can be changed directly. Each method is used based on what you want the function to do. We can pass arguments into a function in different ways. These different ways are − Call by Value Call by Reference ... Read More

You can call a function using CallableStatement object just like stored procedures, to call a function using a JDBC program you need to.Connect to the database.Create a PreparedStatement object and to its constructor pass the function call in String format.Set values to the place holders.Execute the Callable statement.Following is the query to call a function from JDBC:{? = call getDob(?)}As you observe the query contains place holders (?) just like prepared and callable statements.In the above query, the first place holder represents the return value of the function and the second placeholder represents the input parameter.You need to register the ... Read More

Single quotes in C++ are used to denote characters, not strings. When you use single quotes around multiple characters or strings, C++ compiler will treat it as a multi-character literal, which will be stored as an integer value, representing the combined ASCII values of those characters. In this article, we will learn all about single quotes in C++ and how they behave when used with multiple characters. Single Quotes in C++ In C++, single quotes are used to represent a single character. For example, 'a' is a character literal representing the english alphabet 'a'. For each character, C++ assigns a ... Read More

Like procedures, you can also create function in a database and store them.SyntaxFollowing is the syntax of creating a function in a(MySQL) database:CREATE FUNCTION Function_Name(input_arguments) RETURNS output_parameter BEGIN declare variables; statements . . . . . . . . . . return data_type; ENDTo create a function in a database using JDBC API you need to:Register the driver: class using the registerDriver() method of the DriverManager class. Pass the driver class name to it, as parameter.Establish a connection: Connect ot the database using the getConnection() method of the DriverManager class. Passing ... Read More

When using std::getline after a formatted extraction (like std::cin >>), you might see an unexpected behavior, where std::getline is skipping the next input line. In this article, we will understand why this happens and how to handle it. Getline skipping input after formatted extraction The code below shows how getline() is skipping input after a formatted extraction: #include #include using namespace std; int main() { string name; string city; cin

A. Stored procedures are sub routines, segment of SQL statements which are stored in SQL catalog. All the applications that can access Relational databases (Java, Python, PHP etc.), can access stored procedures.Stored procedures contain IN and OUT parameters or both. They may return result sets in case you use SELECT statements. Stored procedures can return multiple result sets.You can call a stored procedure using the following syntax:CALL procedure_name (input_parameter1, input_parameter2, input_parameter3)JDBC provides a standard stored procedure SQL escape syntax using which you can procedures in all RDBMSsTo call a stored procedure using a JDBC program you need to:Register the driver: ... Read More

A. Stored procedures are sub routines, segment of SQL statements which are stored in SQL catalog. All the applications that can access Relational databases (Java, Python, PHP etc.), can access stored procedures.Stored procedures contain IN and OUT parameters or both. They may return result sets in case you use SELECT statements. Stored procedures can return multiple result sets.You can call a stored procedure using the following syntax:CALL procedure_name (input_parameter1, input_parameter2, input_parameter3)JDBC provides a standard stored procedure SQL escape syntax using which you can procedures in all RDBMSsTo call a stored procedure using a JDBC program you need to:Register the driver: ... Read More

Binary Search Tree (BST) is a special binary tree in which the left subtree of a node contains only nodes with values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains only nodes with values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will learn how to perform a right rotation on a BST node using C++. What is Right Rotation in BST? Right rotation is a type of tree rotation technique that is used to balance a binary search tree. In the right rotation around a node, the node is moved to the right in such ... Read More

A. Stored procedures are sub routines, segment of SQL statements which are stored in SQL catalog. All the applications that can access Relational databases (Java, Python, PHP etc.), can access stored procedures.Stored procedures contain IN and OUT parameters or both. They may return result sets in case you use SELECT statements. Stored procedures can return multiple result sets.You can call a stored procedure using the following syntax:CALL procedure_name ()JDBC provides a standard stored procedure SQL escape syntax using which you can procedures in all RDBMSsTo call a stored procedure using a JDBC program you need to:Register the driver: Register the ... Read More

Binary Tree traversal is a process of visiting all the nodes in a certain order. In this article, we will learn how to perform postorder non-recursive traversal of a binary tree using two stacks in C++. What is Postorder Non-Recursive Traversal? Postorder traversal is a type of depth-first traversal where we first visit the left subtree, then the right subtree, and then the root node. In a non-recursive approach, we are not allowed to use recursive functions to track nodes for traversing the tree. Instead, we can use stack data structures to manually keep track of the nodes. This ... Read More