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Programming Articles
Page 2457 of 2547
How to find Segmentation Error in C & C++ ? (Using GDB)
The segmentation error is one of the runtime error, that is caused because of the memory access violation, like accessing invalid array index, pointing some restricted address etc. In this article, we will see how to detect this type of error using the GDB tool.Let us see the code and respective steps to locate the error.Example#include main() { int* ptr = NULL; *ptr = 1; //trying to access unknown memory location printf("%p", ptr); }Compile the code using ‘gcc –g program_name.c’, and run using ‘./a.out’Outputsoumyadeep@soumyadeep-VirtualBox:~/Cpp_progs$ ./a.out Segmentation fault (core dumped)The segmentation error occurred.Write ‘gdb ./a.out core’soumyadeep@soumyadeep-VirtualBox:~/Cpp_progs$ gdb ...
Read MoreCatch block and type conversion in C++
In this section, we will see how to use the catch block for exception handling and the type conversion in C++.At first, let us see a code, and we will see what will be the output, and how they are generating.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { try{ throw 'a'; } catch(int a) { cout
Read MoreMeasure execution time with high precision in C/C++
To create high precision timer we can use the chrono library. This library has high resolution clock. This can count in nanoseconds.In this program we will see the execution time in nanoseconds. We will take the time value at first, then another time value at the last, then find the difference to get elapsed time. Here we are using blank loop to pause the effect for sometimes.Example#include #include typedef std::chrono::high_resolution_clock Clock; main() { auto start_time = Clock::now(); for(int i = 0; i
Read MoreRint(), rintf(), rintl() in C++
Here we will see three functions. These functions are Rint(), rintf() and the rintl(). These functions are used to convert floating point values into rounded format.The rint() FunctionThis function is used for rounding floating point value to integer. The syntax is like below. If the result is outside of return type, the domain error may occur. When the argument is 0 or infinity, then it will return unmodifiedfloat rint(float argument) double rint(double argument) long double rint(long double argument)Example#include #include using namespace std; main() { double a, b, x, y; x = 53.26; y = 53.86; ...
Read MoreHow to create Glue to fill the space between neighbouring components in Java?
Let’s say we have 6 components and we need to fill the space between some of them −JButton button1 = new JButton("CSK"); JButton button2 = new JButton("DC"); JButton button3 = new JButton("MI"); JButton button4 = new JButton("SRH"); JButton button5 = new JButton("RR"); JButton button6 = new JButton("KKR");To fill the space and separate components, create a Glue using the createGlue() method −Box box = new Box(BoxLayout.X_AXIS); box.add(button1); box.add(button2); box.add(Box.createGlue()); box.add(button3); box.add(button4); box.add(Box.createGlue()); box.add(button5); box.add(button6);The following is an example to fill the space between neighbouring components −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import javax.swing.Box; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; public class ...
Read MoreGeneralized Lambda Expressions in C++14
In C++11, the lambda was introduced. Lambdas are basically a part of code, that can be nested inside other function call statements. By combining lambda expressions with the auto keyword, they can be used later.In C++14, these lambda expressions are improved. Here we can get the generalized lambda. For example, if we want to create a lambda, that can add integers, add numbers, also concatenate strings, then we have to use this generalized lambda.Syntax of the lambda expression is looking like this:[](auto x, auto y) { return x + y; }Let us see one example to get the better idea.Example#include ...
Read MoreHow to create an invisible fixed height component between two components in Java?
Use the createVerticalStrut() method to create an invisible fixed height component between two components. Let’s say we have some button and we are creating a fixed height between them −box.add(button4); box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(50)); box.add(button5); box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(30)); box.add(button6);The following is an example to create an invisible fixed height component between two components in Java −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import javax.swing.Box; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Groups"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JButton button1 = new JButton("CSK"); JButton button2 ...
Read MoreHow many bits are used to represent Unicode, ASCII, UTF-16, and UTF-8 characters in java?
In general, data is stored in a computer in the form of bits (1 or, 0). There are various coding schemes available specifying the set of bytes represented by each character.ASCII − Stands for American Standards Code for Information Interchange. It is developed by American standards association and is the mostly used coding system. It represents characters using 7 bits and has includes 128 characters: upper and lowercase Latin alphabet, the numbers 0-9, and some extra characters).Unicode (UTF) − Stands for Unicode Translation Format. It is developed by The Unicode Consortium. if you want to create documents that use characters ...
Read MoreImplementation of a Falling Matrix in C++
We have seen falling matrix scene in different films etc. Here we will see how to write a C++ program to do like that.To solve this problem, we have to care about these steps.Define width of the matrixTwo successive characters may or may not have same amount of gap between themA certain amount of delay between printing each line to visualize the falling effect.Example#include #include #include #include #include #include const int wd = 70; //set the width of the matrix window const int flipsPerLine =5; //five flips for the boolean array 'alternate' const int sleepTime = 50; //it will take ...
Read MoreHow to create a GridLayout with rows and columns in Java?
While creating a GridLayout, you need to set the rows and columns as parenthesis. A GridLayout is used to create a layout the specified number of rows and columns.Let’s say we have a GridLayout, with 1 row and 4 columns −GridLayout layout = new GridLayout(1, 4);The following is an example to create a GridLayout with rows and columns −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.GridLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.WindowConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new ...
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