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Programming Articles
Page 1764 of 2547
Nearest power of 2 of frequencies of each digit of a given number
The article describes a method to calculate the closest power of 2 for the frequency of each digit in a given number. The term "frequencies" refers to the count of occurrences of each unique digit in the number. Problem Statement Determine the occurrence count of each digit in a positive integer N. Then, for each digit, find the nearest power of 2 to its frequency. If there are two nearest powers of 2 for any frequency, print the larger one. Example Input n = 677755 Output 5 -> 2 6 -> 1 7 -> 4 ...
Read MoreMaximize count of occurrences of S2 in S1 as a subsequence by concatenating N1 and N2 times respectively
The following article discusses an approach to count the maximum occurrences of a string s2 in another string s1 after they have been concatenated N1 and N2 times respectively. This is an interesting type of pattern searching problem. In this article we have employed a relatively intuitive solution approach. Problem Statement The task is to determine the maximum number of non-overlapping occurrences of string s2 within string s1. The strings are concatenated multiple times: s1 is repeated n1 times, and s2 is repeated n2 times. Example Input s1 = “abc”, s2 = “ac”, n1 = 4, n2 ...
Read MoreLexicographically smallest string with period K possible by replacing ‘?’s from a given string
A string is a period of K if and only if it repeats itself every K characters. For example, the string "abcabcabc" is a period of 3, because it repeats itself every 3 characters. The string "abcabc?abc" is not a period of 3, because the character '?' does not repeat itself every 3 characters. Problem Statement Given a string "str" containing N lowercase characters and a positive integer K, the objective is to replace every occurrence of the character '?' within the string "str" with a lowercase alphabet such that the resulting string forms a period of length ...
Read MoreCount all prime numbers that can be formed using digits of a given number
Any number larger than 1 is said to be prime if it cannot be written as the product of two smaller natural numbers except 1 and the number itself. For instance, 5 is prime since its only product forms, 1 5 and 5 1, both involve 5. Primes play a crucial role in number theory as stated by the prime number theorem, which asserts that any natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be expressed as a unique product of prime numbers. This theorem highlights the significance of prime numbers in the realm of mathematics. ...
Read MoreCalculate time required to type a word using given single-row keyboard
The following article discusses an efficient approach to compute the total time taken to type out a word using a single-row keyboard. This is an interesting problem and has been asked previously in technical interviews. Problem Statement Consider a hypothetical scenario wherein all the keys on a keyboard are placed in a single row. The first key is indexed 0 and the last key is indexed 25. For a given string ‘s’ calculate the time taken to type all the characters of ‘s’ on a special keyboard with layout specified as ‘keyboard_layout’. The time taken ...
Read MoreFind Mth Eelement after K Right Rotations of an Array
Right rotating an array means shifting its elements to the right by a certain number of positions. In a single right rotation, the last element of the array becomes the first element, and the remaining elements are shifted to the right. Problem Statement The goal is to find the Mth element of an array after performing K right rotations, where K and M are non-negative integers and the array contains N elements. Sample Examples Input arr = [12 34 56 21], K = 2, M = 1 Output 56 Explanation Arr after K right ...
Read MoreHow to Print Colored Text in Java Console?
When dealing with Java terminal apps, individuals may frequently want to print colored text to improve the output's aesthetic appeal and readability. ANSI escape codes can be used to generate colored text instead of the monochrome output that Java's default terminal generally produces. When printed to the console, ANSI escape codes are unique sets of characters that alter the text's appearance by altering its color, style, or background. In this article, we'll look at how to print colored text in the Java console using ANSI escape codes. We'll go over two examples, one with colored text only and the other ...
Read MoreHow to Prevent the Addition of Duplicate Elements to the Java ArrayList?
Widely used Java ArrayLists are data structures that offer dynamic arrays, enabling simple element manipulation. It is sometimes necessary to stop duplicate elements from being added to an ArrayList, though. Duplicate parts can cause your programme to behave unexpectedly, produce erroneous results, and use wasteful algorithms. This article will examine two methods to avoid adding duplicate components to a Java ArrayList, arming you with the information and resources you need to maintain data integrity and write cleaner code. Multiple disadvantages may result from adding duplicate elements to an array list. First, it might result in redundant data, which would use ...
Read MoreReconstruct original string from resultant string based on given encoding technique
In this problem, we need to construct the original string from the given string. The given string is formed from the original string using the given rules. Here, we can use the given encryption rule and encrypted string to find the decrypted string by applying the encryption rule in reverse order. Problem statement – We have given a binary string bin_str of length N and positive integer k. The binary string is constructed from the ‘enc’ string by following the below operations and using the x value. If enci-k is equal to 1, bin_stri is equal to 1. If ...
Read MoreMinimum Characters to be Replaced in given String to make all Characters Same
In this problem, we will find a minimum number of string characters needed to be replaced to make all characters. In the first approach, we will find the minimum count of the replaceable characters by counting the frequency of each character in the given string. In another approach, we will determine the cost to convert all string characters to a particular character and take the minimum value from that. Problem statement – We have given a string alpha containing N alphabetical characters. We need to find the minimum number of characters to replace to make all string characters equal. Sample ...
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