Found 1005 Articles for Legal Studies

The phrase "wrongful life" is also occasionally used to refer to what are more properly known as "wrongful living" claims, which contend that medical professionals failed to abide by a patient's end-of-life directive (such as a MOLST or POLST) and kept them alive longer than desired, causing unneeded and unwelcome suffering. But the confusion between the two is clear-cut and easily explicable. Although claims for wrongful living and wrongful life occur at opposing ends of the human lifespan, they are related in that both sorts of claims ask for the same type of relief: a ruling that awards ... Read More

Despite the tendency of earlier victimization studies to be segmented, a more integrated approach is required due to the frequent comorbidity between the many forms of victimization as well as the related psychiatric problems. Among the main psychological problems that are present in all forms of victimization are the harm done to one's self and interpersonal connections. Trauma does not always include victimization, despite the fact that it frequently does. Meaning of Victimization The act or process of harming or troubling someone by another person is known as victimization. Damage from the incident may be psychological (such as ... Read More

Vicarious liability describes a situation in which one person is accountable for the actions of another. The legal 'maxim qui facit per se per alium facit per se', which literally means "he who does an act through another is deemed in law to do it himself, " is the foundation of this doctrine. The person at whose direction the act is performed as well as the person who performs the act are both liable in the case of vicarious liability. Examples of Vicarious Liability Common examples of such liability include − Principal’s liability for the tort of his agent; ... Read More

As the most trusted ID, Aadhaar has provided India with a reliable perspective of identification in order to empower the entire populace individually in such a way that no one is left behind on the path of development. It is the best technology for the transparent and targeted delivery of services, benefits, and subsidies with limited resources and no middlemen. Aadhaar inspires more trust and confidence between people and systems, and vice versa, than any other identity document in India. In just over a decade, almost every sixth person in the world has obtained an Aadhaar card. Aadhaar promotes ... Read More

An equitable defense that prevents compensation for a party who has acted unfairly in relation to the basis of that party's claim (such as through fraud, deceit, unconscionability, or bad faith). The "clean hands doctrine" and "dirty hands doctrine" are other names for the "unclean hands doctrine." Although some countries allow it as a defense to legal claims as well, the "unclean hands" concept is normally only applicable to equitable claims, such as requests for injunctive relief or specific performance. The unclean hand’s doctrine can be used by a plaintiff to counter an equitable defense like estoppel, even though ... Read More

Whenever a crime is committed it forms a criminal case. This criminal case is registered by the police through FIR. After filing the FIR, Police begin their investigation and gather evidence. The police might make arrests if found necessary. The police report is then submitted to the appropriate Court in the form of a charge sheet. The Court takes cognizance of the case. And then starts a trial against the offender. The cognizance could also be taken suo moto. What is a Trial? Trial is basically the whole procedure that is followed in front of the Court when ... Read More

Being tolerant is essential for reducing antagonistic tensions between groups and assisting societies in resolving unresolvable disputes, despite the fact that it can often seem like an impossible task (as Hobbes in the inset box on the right illustrates). This is so that various groups can relate to one another in a courteous and understanding manner. Tolerance is essential to this. Tolerance aids impacted groups in enduring the agony of the past and resolving their differences in situations where communities have been deeply entangled in violent conflict. The Rwandan Hutus and Tutsis have put up with a reconciliation ... Read More

The Limitation Act, 1963, is a crucial piece of legislation in India that establishes the time limit within which a legal action must be initiated. This act provides a legal framework for determining the period within which a lawsuit must be filed, ensuring that justice is not unduly delayed. This article provides an overview of the meaning, application, history, and conclusion of the Limitation Act, along with some frequently asked questions. Meaning of the Limitation Act The Limitation Act, 1963, is a law that prescribes the time limit for filing a legal action or suit. These time limits, known ... Read More

Domestic violence is a serious problem in the United States that affects millions of individuals each year. In response to this issue, Congress passed the Lautenberg Law, also known as the Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, in 1996. This federal law prohibits individuals convicted of domestic violence from owning, possessing, or buying firearms. This article will discuss the meaning, application, and history of the Lautenberg Law. Meaning of the Lautenberg Law The Lautenberg Law prohibits individuals convicted of domestic violence from possessing firearms. Specifically, the law prohibits anyone who has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence ... Read More

"Substitution" is what the term "subrogation" means. This phrase can be quite useful if a third party destroys your car but refuses to accept responsibility. In this case, your insurer will stand up for you in trying to recover the claim amount from the at-fault party. According to a legal principle, one person has the right to defend their own interests by enforcing the continuing or restored rights of another. Meaning of Subrogation A right that most insurance companies have to take legal action against a third party that caused an insured's insurance loss is known as subrogation. ... Read More